Letter 83: A letter from Pammachius and Oceanus in which they express the perplexity into which they have been thrown by Rufinus's version of Origen's treatise, On First Principles (see Letter LXXX.) and request Jerome to make for them a literal translation of the work. Written in 399 or 400 A.D. 1.

JeromeUnknown|c. 398 AD|jerome
Literary culture

Letter 83: From Pammachius and Oceanus (399-400 AD)

[A letter from two of Jerome's allies in Rome — Pammachius (a Roman senator and son-in-law of Paula) and Oceanus — expressing the alarm caused by Rufinus's Latin translation of Origen's On First Principles. They find the book deeply disturbing and request Jerome to produce a literal translation so they can see exactly what Origen actually wrote, without Rufinus's sanitizing edits. This letter helped trigger the final, catastrophic break between Jerome and Rufinus.]

Pammachius and Oceanus to the priest Jerome, greetings.

A reverend brother has brought us pages containing a certain person's Latin translation of a treatise by Origen called On First Principles. These contain many things that disturb our simple minds and that appear to us to undermine the faith...

[They go on to request Jerome's own faithful translation of the work, so the errors can be clearly identified.]

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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