Letter 158: Leo to the Catholic Egyptian bishops sojourning in Constantinople. He encourages them in their sufferings for the Faith, and in their entreaties for redress to the Emperor. I have before now been so saddened by tidings of the crimes committed in Alexandria, and my spirit has been so wounded by the atrocity of the deed itself, that I know not wha...

Pope Leo the GreatJanuarius|c. 459 AD|leo great
christologygrief deathillnessimperial politicsproperty economics
Theological controversy; Imperial politics; Church council

Leo to the Catholic Egyptian bishops sojourning in Constantinople.

He encourages them in their sufferings for the Faith and in their appeals for justice to the Emperor.

The news of the crimes committed in Alexandria [the murder of Proterius, the orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria, by a pro-Eutychian mob in 457] has so saddened me, and the sheer horror of what was done has so wounded my spirit, that I hardly know what tears to shed or what grief to express. I can only echo the prophet's words: "Who will give water to my head and a fountain of tears to my eyes?" Yet anticipating your complaint, beloved, I have petitioned our most gracious and Christian Emperor for a remedy to these great evils. Through our sons and assistants Gerontius and Olympius, I have at various times urged him to act swiftly to purge that city's church of a heresy already condemned — a church in which so many Catholic teachers have flourished — and not to show leniency to murderous individuals whom no reverence for place or time could restrain from shedding their own bishop's blood, especially when they seek to reopen the Council of Chalcedon [the ecumenical council of 451 that defined orthodox Christology] in order to overthrow the Faith. Therefore, beloved, the same cause that drove you from your own sees should console you in your sufferings. For it is certain that afflicted souls who endure hardship for His name are never deprived of the Lord's protection. Bear it bravely, and mindful of the heavenly homeland that is yours, take joy even in your present exile. Do not grieve over your banishment or give way to sorrow over your present hardships — you who know that the Apostle takes pride even in his many sufferings on behalf of the Lord's Faith. You have One who knows your struggles and has prepared the rewards of recompense. Let no one shrink from this labor, whose reward is to reign and live forever. Let all who fight stand firm with their eyes fixed on the heavenly Jerusalem. In the hope of that reward, they need not fear the battlefield or the enemy's assaults. Victory is never hard, and triumph is never difficult, over the remnants of a broken foe who has been defeated by the whole world — especially over those whose ringleaders you can already see brought low. With unceasing prayers, therefore — as I also have not failed to do — seek the favor of the most Christian Emperor, who by God's mercy is ready to listen. May he, in accordance with the letter I have sent, strengthen the cause of our common Faith with the devotion we are confident he possesses, and in his piety remove all the harmful accusations that the madness of heretics has invented. May he arrange for your return, beloved, so that every province and all the churches with their bishops may rejoice in the unshaken peace of Christ. Dated December 1 in the consulship of Constantine and Rufus (457).

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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