Letter 545

Nilus of AncyraPaul|c. 415 AD|nilus ancyra|From Ancyra|AI-assisted

To Paul the Scholastikos [advocate / man of law].

A settled disposition tends to arise from habit, and from this disposition a second nature tends to come into being. It is hard and difficult to dislodge or to change nature, yet it is possible for God, for nature does not set itself in opposition to God. "For though your sins be as scarlet," He says, "I will make them white as snow; and though they be as crimson, I will make them white as wool" [Isaiah 1:18]. Therefore one must not despair, for God, who has acquired us as His own, is stronger than wicked and blameworthy habit; He it is who makes all things and refashions them, as the prophet says. And even if you have come into a fixed disposition and into a nature of vice, do not despair, but repent, and you shall be saved. For this very reason He took colors that are not easily washed out, but are, so to speak, all but fused with the materials beneath them - I mean the scarlet and the crimson - and declared that He would bring these over into the opposite disposition, so that He might hold out good hopes to those who are His own. Great, then, is the power of repentance, seeing that it works upon us as it does upon snow and whitens us like wool, and even when sin, taking hold beforehand, has over a long time grievously injured the soul, repentance has transformed it.

AI-assisted translation - This translation was produced with AI assistance and has not been peer-reviewed. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek below for scholarly use.

Latin / Greek Original

Ἐξις μὲν ἀπὸ συνηθείας, ἀπὸ δὲ ἕξεως φύσις ἐγγί-
νεσθαι εἴωθεν. Χαλεπὸν δὲ καὶ δύσκολον μετακινή-
σαι, ἢ μεταβαλεῖν φύσιν, πλὴν τῷ Θεῷ δυνατόν,
φύσις γὰρ οὐκ ἀντιτάσσεται τῷ Θεῷ. Ἂν γὰρ
ὑπάρχωσιν αἱ ἁμαρτίαι ὑμῶν, φησίν, ὡς φοινικοῦν,
ὡς χιόνα λευκανῶ· ἂν δὲ ὦσιν ὡς κόκκινον, ὡς ἔριον
λευκανῶ. Ὅθεν οὐκ ἀπόγνωστέον· τῆς γὰρ πονη-
ρᾶς, καὶ ψεκτῆς συνηθείας ἰσχυρότερος ὁ κτήσας
ἡμᾶς Θεός, ὁ ποιῶν πάντα, καὶ μετασκευάζων, ὡς
φησὶν ὁ προφήτης. Κἂν εἰς ἕξιν ἐλθῇς, καὶ φύσιν τῆς
κακίας, μὴ ἀπογνῷς, ἀλλὰ μετάγνωθι, καὶ σωθήσῃ.
Διὰ γὰρ τοῦτο χρώματα οὐκ ἐξίτηλα, ἀλλὰ σχεδὸν
συνουσιούμενα τοῖς ὑποκειμένοις λαβὼν, τὸ φοινικοῦν
καὶ τὸ κόκκινον λέγω, εἰς τὴν ἐναντίαν ταῦτα ἕξιν
καταστήσειν εἴρηκεν, ἵνα χρηστὰς ὑποτείνῃ τοῖς
αὐτοῦ τὰς ἐλπίδας. Μεγάλη τοίνυν τῆς μετανοίας ἡ δύναμις, εἴγε ἡμᾶς ὥσπερ χιόνα ἐργάζεται, καὶ ὡς ἔριον λευκαίνει, κἂν προλαβοῦσα ἡ ἁμαρτία πολλῷ χρόνῳ κατέθλαψε τὴν ψυχὴν φαύλως, μεταμεμόρφωκεν.

Revision history

  1. 2026-05-27v2.2.34-import

    Initial corpus import from modern nilus ancyra workflow v1.

    Fields: letter text, metadata, source links. Source: project source import

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