Letter 16

UnknownJovius, a philosopher and friend|c. 404 AD|paulinus nola
friendship
From: Paulinus of Nola
To: Jovius, a philosopher and friend
Date: ~400 AD
Context: Paulinus writes to a learned pagan friend, tactfully combining warm friendship with an argument that true wisdom requires acknowledging divine providence rather than attributing everything to fortune and chance.

Paulinus sends greetings to his brother Jovius.

Since our sons Posthumianus and Theridius were heading home from Campania, which they had visited for our sake, I thought it would be contrary to both duty and affection not to write to you, my kindred spirit. I was not only taking care to avoid the appearance of passing over the normal courtesies of our friendship with unusual negligence toward you, but even more so this: that I not seem to judge wrongly of your attitude toward God if I were to pass you by unsaluted — sending these men of religion on their way as though you shrank from holy men. For you are surely recognized as a man devoted to the Christian name and an admirer of our way of life.

So receive them gladly — judging not them from my letter, but my letter from them. For with the highest holiness they made it their business to make your visit part of their religious duty: either they considered it an act of piety to revisit your homeland without seeing you, or they thought it wrong to leave you without my greeting.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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