Letter 34

UnknownAlethius, (brother of Florentius)|c. 418 AD|paulinus nola
From: Paulinus, bishop of Nola
To: Alethius (or delivered as a sermon)
Date: ~418 AD
Context: A sermon-letter on the theme of charitable giving, inspired by the widow's mite at the Temple treasury (Mark 12:41-44), urging generosity and warning against the spiritual cancer of greed.

On the Treasury

My dear friends, a manger is set before beasts of burden for a purpose — it is not there merely for show. It is a kind of table: though made for irrational animals, it was designed by human reason so that four-legged creatures might receive their food. But if those who took the trouble to build the manger neglect to fill it with fodder, the animals in that impoverished stable will waste away and starve. Hunger will devour the beasts that are not being fed. And the owners will suffer the loss their negligence or stinginess deserves: losing the animals along with any use of the manger — a double punishment, justly earned by those who refused the one necessary expense of keeping it supplied.

By this example, my friends, we ought to take care that we do not damage our souls and lose our salvation by neglecting the table the Lord has placed in his church for those in need — a table we either pass by with indifferent eyes or touch with empty hands. God forbid such a disease should infect your hearts. For the cancer of greed spreads easily into hearts that are not fortified by the bowels of mercy. Like a serpent, it binds the captured soul in viperous chains — if the enemy serpent finds that soul naked of good works and burdened instead with the raw material of captivity: fruitless wealth.

Let us not allow the Lord's table to stand empty for us and barren for the needy — there for the eye but not for use — lest the groans wrung from the hungry by our negligence be turned back against us. For the one who despises the poor provokes the one who made him, as Scripture says [Proverbs 14:31] — our common Creator, who rejoices in the refreshment of the destitute and grieves at their deprivation.

Let us rouse ourselves from the sleep of inertia. Whether we need to shake off the torpor of negligence or break the chains of greed, let us look carefully at every word, commandment, promise, deed, and counsel of our Savior God. Let us consider why this table was set up, and by whose authority, in the courts of the Lord's house, in the sight of all his people.

[The sermon continues with an extended meditation on the Gospel story of the widow's mite (Mark 12:41-44). Paulinus argues that God measures generosity not by the size of the gift but by the proportion of sacrifice. The widow who gave two small coins gave more than all the wealthy donors because she gave everything she had to live on. He draws parallels to Old Testament offerings, discusses the spiritual meaning of different kinds of wealth, and urges his audience to give not grudgingly but joyfully — since the one who sows generously will also reap generously (2 Corinthians 9:6). The letter-sermon closes with a warning that hoarded wealth becomes a snare while shared wealth becomes a treasure stored in heaven.]

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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