Letter 5

Pope Pelagius IIUnknown|c. 585 AD|pelagius ii
From: Pope Pelagius II, bishop of Rome
To: Elias and the bishops of Istria
Date: ~585 AD
Context: Pope Pelagius II, letter 5; a letter to the Istrian bishops who were refusing communion with Rome over the Three Chapters controversy — one of Pelagius's most significant pastoral challenges, later continued by Gregory the Great.

Pelagius, bishop of Rome, to our beloved brothers Elias [patriarch of Aquileia] and the other bishops of Istria.

[Note: This letter is the third addressed to the same recipients on the Three Chapters issue. Gregory the Great's later letter (Book 11, Letter 56) refers to this correspondence.]

We have written to you twice on the matter of the Three Chapters [the condemnation of certain Antiochene theologians by Emperor Justinian's Fifth Ecumenical Council of 553, which many Western bishops refused to accept, believing it undermined the authority of Chalcedon]. We write a third time in the hope that persistence will succeed where previous persuasion has not.

The council that you reject was a legitimate ecumenical council, properly convened and properly conducted. The condemnation it issued did not undermine the Council of Chalcedon; it addressed specific writings that were, in the judgment of the council, inconsistent with Chalcedonian orthodoxy. The person of Chalcedon's legacy is not diminished by the council's action.

I understand the anxiety behind your position: you fear that accepting the condemnation means accepting something that compromises the faith established at Chalcedon. I ask you to believe that this fear is misplaced, and to trust the judgment of the apostolic see, which has examined the question carefully and is not asking you to accept anything contrary to the faith.

Communion with Rome is not a concession; it is the life of the church.

Pelagius, bishop of Rome

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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