Letter 10030: Sempronius Caelianus acted in conformity with my commands in sending to you the slaves, into whose case we must...

Pliny the YoungerPliny the Younger|c. 112 AD|Pliny the Younger
slavery captivity

Trajan to Pliny.

Sempronius Caelianus acted in conformity with my commands in sending to you the slaves, into whose case we must inquire to see whether they have deserved capital punishment. But it all depends on whether they volunteered to serve, or whether they were picked out for service or even offered as substitutes. If they were picked out, then the recruiting officer made a mistake; if they were offered as substitutes, the fault lies with those who offered them; if they came of their own free will, knowing their status as slaves, then they are the persons to be visited with punishment. For it does not much matter that they had not yet been assigned to a company of the legions. The real truth as to their origin should have been found out on the day when they were passed for service.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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