Letter 2015: The reason I had not sent the painter to you before was that I believed you were occupied with the arrival of the...

Ruricius of LimogesCeraunia|c. 490 AD|Ruricius of Limoges
property economicswomen
From: Ruricius, bishop of Limoges
To: Ceraunia
Date: ~490 AD
Context: A long and significant letter about arranging for a painter, dealing with the arrival of a new judge, and discussing practical matters of estate management — one of the most socially detailed letters in the collection.

Bishop Ruricius to the venerable lady Ceraunia, his daughter in Christ the Lord — to be magnificently honored.

The reason I had not sent the painter to you before was that I believed you were occupied with the arrival of the new judge and so frightened that you could not think about such things. But since, by God's favor, I have learned from your letters and your people's reports that matters are going according to your wishes...

[This is one of the longest and most informative of Ruricius's letters from a social-historical perspective. Ceraunia appears to be a wealthy aristocratic woman managing property and navigating the arrival of new secular authorities — a common crisis point in the life of Gallo-Roman landowners under Visigothic rule. The letter discusses the practical arrangement of sending a painter (for what project is unclear — perhaps church decoration or manuscript illustration), the impact of the new judge's arrival on local affairs, and various matters of estate management. It provides a vivid picture of the daily life of the Gallo-Roman aristocracy in the late fifth century.]

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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