Letter 4003: You'll learn from the official senate records exactly what the most distinguished order [the Roman Senate] decreed...

Quintus Aurelius SymmachusUnknown|c. 366 AD|Quintus Aurelius Symmachus
imperial politics

You'll learn from the official senate records exactly what the most distinguished order [the Roman Senate] decreed when consulted under imperial instructions about the grievances of the Africans and the complaints of the military. But since you've also asked me personally to report on what happened, I won't keep silent about the substance of the decrees.

When the letter of our lord Honorius Augustus was read out, along with the formal opinions and all the documents detailing Gildo's crimes [Gildo was a rebellious military commander in North Africa who cut off Rome's grain supply], an equal wave of outrage swept through the good men present. We were consulted in the senate in the manner of our ancestors — for without proper legal procedure, the authority of the verdict could not have stood — and we rendered our judgments with complete devotion to so great a cause. After the condemnation, a formal petition was added regarding the people's food supply, since we fear that the delay of this intervening period may disrupt the grain shipments and provoke unrest among the populace.

You'll receive the text of what I said. You'll find that I both upheld the justice of the action and argued before our lord Arcadius [the Eastern emperor, Honorius's brother] on behalf of public harmony.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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