Innocent

bishop of Rome (Pope Innocent I)|?-417 AD|Rome
Pope Innocent I was bishop of Rome from 401 to 417, one of the most assertive early advocates of Roman primacy and papal authority over the wider Church. He guided the see of Rome through the catastrophe of Alaric's sack of the city in 410, condemned Pelagianism after the African councils referred the matter to him (prompting Augustine's famous formulation often summarized as 'Roma locuta, causa finita'), and intervened forcefully on behalf of the exiled John Chrysostom against the see of Constantinople. His surviving decretal letters, which articulate Rome's claim to be the final court of appeal in disputed Church matters, made him a foundational figure in the development of the medieval papacy.
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