Letter 58: 1. The good works which spring from the grace of Christ in you have given you a claim to be esteemed by us His members, and have made you as truly known and as much beloved by us as you could be. For even were I daily seeing your face, this could add nothing to the completeness of the acquaintance with you which I now have, when in the shining l...

Augustine of HippoPammachius|c. 395 AD|augustine hippo
donatismfriendship
Theological controversy; Travel & mobility; Military conflict

Letter 58 — To Pammachius, Roman Senator (A.D. 401)

To my noble and worthy lord Pammachius, my son dearly beloved in Christ — Augustine sends greetings in the Lord.

The grace of Christ at work in you has given you a claim on the love of all his members, and has made you as well known and as dear to us as it is possible to be. Even if I could see your face every day, it would add nothing to the knowledge I already have of you — for in the bright light of one of your actions I have seen your inner self, made beautiful by the loveliness of peace and radiant with the brightness of truth. That sight gave me knowledge of you; that knowledge gave me love for you. And so I write to you, though we are far apart, as to someone I know and hold dear.

The bond between us is older than this action. We were already united under one Head. Had you not been rooted in Christ's love, Catholic unity would not have been so precious to you — and you would not have done what you did with your African tenants, settled in the heart of Numidia, the very province where Donatist madness was born. You addressed them with such force and warmth of persuasion that they chose, with wholehearted devotion, the path they believed a man of your character and standing could only have adopted on the basis of recognized truth — and submitted themselves, distant as they are from you, to the same Head of the Church.

Embracing you, therefore, as someone I know through that action, I am moved with joy to congratulate you in Christ Jesus our Lord. I cannot do much — but I can do this. I only beg you: do not measure the extent of my love by the length of this letter. Read it, and then pass through it by that unseen inward passage that thought opens up, and look into my heart. There you will see joy — beyond what words or pen can capture — blazing and burning in praise of him through whose inspiration you were made willing, and through whose help you were made able, to serve him in this way. "Thanks be to God for his indescribable gift!" (2 Corinthians 9:15)

How we long in Africa to see others like you — senators in the state and sons of the holy Church — doing what you have done! It is a risky thing to call them to it: they may refuse, and the enemies of the Church will seize on that refusal to mislead the weak. But it is safe to thank you — for you have already done it, and in freeing those who were weak, you have left the enemies of the Church without a word to say. I ask you to read this letter aloud to any among your acquaintance to whom you can do so on grounds of their Christian faith. When they hear what you have achieved, they will come to believe that what now seems impossible in Africa can in fact be done.

As for the traps which these heretics devise in the perversity of their hearts, I chose not to speak of them here — I was only amused that they imagined they could gain any advantage over a mind that Christ holds as his own. My brothers who carry this letter will tell you about those things in person; I commend them to your Excellency with my whole heart.

Farewell in the Lord.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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