Letter 165: God has fulfilled my old prayer in deigning to allow me to receive the letter of your veritable holiness. What I most of all desire is to see you and to be seen by you, and to enjoy in actual intercourse all the graces of the Spirit with which you are endowed. This, however, is impossible, both on account of the distance which separates us, and ...

Basil of CaesareaAscholius, of Thessalonica|c. 366 AD|basil caesarea
property economics
Barbarian peoples/invasions; Theological controversy; Persecution or exile
From: Basil, Bishop of Caesarea
To: Ascholius, Bishop of Thessalonica
Date: ~366 AD
Context: A second letter to Ascholius, celebrating a martyr sent from the Danube region and rejoicing that Ascholius -- originally from Basil's own country -- has borne such fruit abroad.

God has answered an old prayer of mine in allowing me to receive a letter from your true holiness. What I desire most of all is to see you and be seen by you, and to enjoy in person all the graces of the Spirit with which you are endowed. But this is impossible, both because of the distance between us and the demands pressing upon each of us. So my second prayer is that my soul may be nourished by frequent letters from you in Christ's love. And this has now been granted.

Taking your letter in my hands, I was doubly delighted. I felt as though I could see your very soul shining through your words as in a mirror, and I was moved to great joy -- not only because you prove to be everything people say of you, but because your noble qualities are an ornament to my own country. You have filled the land beyond our borders with spiritual fruit, like a vigorous branch sprung from a glorious root. Rightly, then, does our homeland rejoice in her own offspring. When you were fighting for the faith she heard that the heritage of the Fathers was preserved in you, and she glorified God.

And now see what you have done: you have honored the land that gave you birth by sending her a martyr who has just fought his good fight in the barbarian country on your borders -- like a grateful gardener sending his first fruits back to those who gave him the seeds. The gift is truly worthy of Christ's athlete: a witness to the truth, just crowned with the crown of righteousness, whom we have gladly welcomed, glorifying God who has now fulfilled the gospel of his Christ in all the world.

Remember me in your prayers, and earnestly beseech the Lord on my soul's behalf that one day I too may be found worthy to begin truly serving God according to his commandments.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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