Letter 191: On reading the letter of your reverence I heartily thanked God. I did so because I found in your expressions traces of ancient affection. You are not like the majority.

Basil of CaesareaAmphilochius, of Iconium|c. 368 AD|basil caesarea
travel mobility
Travel & mobility; Miracles & relics
From: Basil, Bishop of Caesarea
To: Amphilochius, Bishop of Iconium
Date: ~368 AD
Context: Basil thanks Amphilochius for initiating correspondence and proposes a plan to restore fellowship between divided churches through mutual recognition and hospitality.

On reading your reverence's letter I gave hearty thanks to God, because I found in your words the traces of an old affection. You are not like most people: you did not stubbornly refuse to be the first to write. You have grasped the greatness of the prize promised to the saints for humility, and so you have chosen to win the race by taking second place. Among Christians these are the terms of victory -- the one content to come second wins the crown.

But I must not fall behind in this virtuous competition, so I return your greeting and share my thoughts with you. Since we are now in agreement on the faith, nothing further prevents us from being "one body and one spirit, called in one hope of our calling" [Ephesians 4:4]. It is for you, in your generosity, to follow up this good beginning -- to rally like-minded men to your side and to propose both a time and a place to meet. Then, by God's grace and through mutual accommodation, we may govern the churches with the kind of love that prevailed in ancient times: welcoming brothers from the other side as our own members, sending to them as to our own people, and receiving from them as from kin.

This was once the great boast of the Church. Brothers traveling from one end of the world to the other carried small tokens of identification and found fathers and brothers everywhere. The enemy of Christ's churches has robbed us of this privilege. Now we are each confined to our own city, and everyone eyes his neighbor with suspicion. What more can be said? "Our love has grown cold" [Matthew 24:12] -- the very thing by which alone, as our Lord told us, his disciples are recognized [John 13:35].

So if you are willing, start by making yourselves known to one another, that I may learn with whom I am to be in agreement. Then, by common consent, we will settle on a time and place.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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