Letter 287: IT is difficult to deal with this man. I scarcely know how to treat so shifty, and, to judge from the evidence, so desperate a character. When summoned before the court, he fails to appear; and if he does attend, he is gifted with such volubility of words and oaths, that I think myself well off to be quickly rid of him.

Basil of CaesareaUnknown|c. 373 AD|basil caesarea
illness
Imperial politics; Economic matters

This man is impossible to deal with. I barely know how to handle so slippery and -- to judge by the evidence -- so desperate a character. When summoned to court, he fails to appear. When he does attend, he is gifted with such a torrent of words and oaths that I count myself lucky to be rid of him quickly. I have often seen him turn his own accusations back on his accusers. In short, there is no creature on earth so cunning and versatile in villainy. Even a brief acquaintance proves this.

Why, then, do you appeal to me? Why not simply resign yourselves to his abuse as a visitation of God's wrath?

At the same time, you must not be contaminated by contact with such wickedness. I therefore order that he and his entire household be barred from the services of the Church and from all communion with her ministers. Being made an example in this way, he may perhaps come to his senses.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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