Letter 71: 1. I have received the letter of your holiness, by the most reverend brother Helenius, and what you have intimated he has told me in plain terms. How I felt on hearing it, you cannot doubt at all.

Basil of CaesareaCæsarius, brother of Gregory|c. 361 AD|basil caesarea
arianismbarbarian invasionfriendshipillnessimperial politics
Persecution or exile; Travel & mobility; Military conflict

Basil to Gregory.

**1.** I got your letter — Brother Helenius delivered it — and he filled in the details you only hinted at. You can imagine how I felt hearing all this.

But I've decided that my love for you matters more than whatever pain this causes. So I've accepted it. I pray to God that however much time I have left, I'll conduct myself toward you as I always have. My conscience is clear: I've never failed you in anything, large or small.

As for this man who brags about just now taking his first look at the Christian life, and thinks associating with me will boost his reputation — it's no surprise he'd invent stories he never heard and report experiences he never had. What *is* surprising is that he's gotten my closest friends among the brothers at Nazianzus [Gregory's hometown in Cappadocia, modern central Turkey] to actually listen to him — and apparently believe him.

You'd think it would be shocking that someone like *that* could slander someone like *me*, but these difficult times have taught me patience. Worse insults than this have become routine for me, thanks to my sins. I've never given this man's circle any statement of my views on God, and I'm not going to start now. If years of knowing me haven't convinced people, a short letter won't either. If my track record speaks for itself, let the slander be treated as gossip. But if I keep giving a platform to loose tongues and ignorant hearts — always listening to what others say about me — well, eventually they'll have to hear what *I* have to say about *them*.

**2.** I know what caused all this: we haven't spent enough time together. I've said it a hundred times. If we'd kept our old promise to each other — if we'd honored what the Churches need from us — we'd have spent most of the year side by side, and these slanderers would never have found an opening.

Please — ignore them. Let me convince you to come here and help me, especially in my struggle against this person who's attacking me now. Just showing up would stop him. The moment these troublemakers see that you're standing with me, by God's blessing, their conspiracy falls apart. Every unjust mouth speaking against God gets shut.

Then the facts will make clear who genuinely follows the good, and who are the cowards and traitors of the truth.

If the Church ends up betrayed despite all this, then I won't bother defending my reputation with words — not to people who judge me the way people naturally do when they haven't yet learned to take an honest look at themselves. Maybe soon, by God's grace, I'll answer their slander with actions, because it looks like I'm about to suffer for the truth more than usual. The best I can hope for is exile. If not that — well, Christ's judgment seat isn't far off. [Basil was facing pressure from the Emperor Valens, who supported Arianism — the theological position that Christ was not co-equal with God the Father — and was pressuring orthodox bishops to conform or face removal.]

So if you want to meet for the sake of the Churches, I'm ready — just name the place. But if it's only about answering these slanders, honestly, I don't have time.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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