Letter 3

Caesarius of ArlesUnknown|c. 525 AD|caesarius arles|From Arles
From: Caesarius, Bishop of Arles
To: The clergy and faithful of his diocese
Date: ~525 AD
Context: An exhortatory letter on Christian living — one of many such practical pastoral letters Caesarius wrote to ordinary Christians, notable for its accessibility and practical focus.

Caesarius, bishop, to the beloved clergy and faithful of the church in his care.

I am going to speak plainly, because you deserve plain speech and because decorated speech too often obscures what needs to be said.

The faith we profess on Sundays should be visible every day. Not as a performance — God is not impressed by performances — but as the actual orientation of a life. What does this mean practically?

It means that how you treat the poor determines whether you are actually Christian, not just nominally Christian. The poor in this city and this region are real people with real needs. Some of them have lost everything to the wars. Some of them were never anything but poor. They come to the church, they come to your doors, they ask for help. The answer you give them is not only a test of your charity; it is, if the Gospel is to be believed, the answer you give to Christ himself.

It means that the oaths you swear, you keep. I know this sounds obvious. It is apparently not obvious, since I hear frequently about broken promises, violated contracts, arrangements that were convenient when made and inconvenient when the time came to honor them. Your word should mean something.

It means that you come to church not to be seen but to worship. God is not fooled by regular attendance. But regular, genuine attendance — the actual offering of your attention and your heart — forms a habit of the soul that nothing else will form.

These are not difficult things to understand. They are difficult things to do, because everything in the world pushes against them. That is why the church exists: to push back.

Go in peace.
Caesarius

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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