Letter 8020: It is an endorsement of one's merits to be chosen after a corrupt predecessor has been removed, since the excesses...

CassiodorusAvienus, Praetorian|c. 522 AD|Cassiodorus
papal authority
From: Cassiodorus, on behalf of King Athalaric
To: Avienus, Praetorian Prefect
Date: ~522 AD
Context: Athalaric appoints a new Praetorian Prefect after dismissing his corrupt predecessor, using vivid metaphors of medicine and weather to explain the change.

It is an endorsement of one's merits to be chosen after a corrupt predecessor has been removed, since the excesses of those who came before are only corrected when an excellent successor is found. Medicine often works through opposites: when vital heat is applied, the pestilent cold retreats. Clouds themselves are swept away by the breath of the winds, and the north wind restores the calm face of the sky that the southern breeze had troubled. In just this way, we removed your predecessor out of love for the general welfare, so that you might arrive as a most wholesome remedy.

Imitate the opposite of what came before and you will have accomplished praiseworthy things. He was hated for his false accusations -- strive to be welcomed for your justice. He was rapacious -- be restrained. The definition of all virtue is brief: avoid what he did. What is truly praiseworthy is what fails the test of his own judgment. Consider, then...

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

Related Letters