Letter 2009: As a certain towering authority on eloquence has observed, the true art of letter-writing lies in a studied...

Ennodius of PaviaOlybrius|c. 499 AD|Ennodius of Pavia
education booksfriendship
From: Ennodius, deacon and literary figure in Pavia
To: Olybrius [a member of the Roman senatorial aristocracy]
Date: ~499 AD
Context: A letter to the aristocrat Olybrius, touching on literary style and the art of letter-writing itself — Ennodius at his most self-consciously literary.

Ennodius to Olybrius.

As a certain towering authority on eloquence has observed, the true art of letter-writing lies in a studied carelessness — where the appearance of effortless genius is itself the product of hidden labor. The author who sweats over his words should never let the sweat show. What comes from the forge of the workshop should not announce the heat that produced it.

This is the standard to which I aspire and from which I consistently fall short. But between friends, the attempt itself has value. I write to you without pretense, offering plain speech in place of polished rhetoric — not because you deserve less, but because honesty is the one ornament I can reliably provide.

Accept these words as a token of the friendship that produced them. The rest — the wit, the elegance, the learning — I leave to men better equipped than I am. Farewell.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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