Letter 1006: In describing loftily the sweetness of contemplation, you have renewed the groans of my fallen state, since I hear what I have lost inwardly while mounting outwardly, though undeserving, to the topmost height of rule. Know then that I am stricken with so great sorrow that I can scarcely speak; for the dark shades of grief block up the eyes of my...

Pope Gregory the GreatNarses, Patrician|c. 590 AD|gregory great
barbarian invasioneducation booksfamine plaguegrief deathimperial politics
Barbarian peoples/invasions; Persecution or exile; Military conflict

Book I, Letter 6

To Narses, Patrician [a high-ranking nobleman at the imperial court in Constantinople].

Gregory to Narses.

By describing the sweetness of contemplation so eloquently, you have reopened wounds I thought I was learning to live with. You remind me of what I've lost inwardly, even as I've risen — against my will and my better judgment — to the highest seat of authority. I can barely tell you how heavy that reminder sits on me. Everything I look at feels grey. Things that should bring comfort bring none. The higher I've climbed in the world's estimation, the further I've fallen from the peace that actually matters.

I feel like a man sent into exile from the Lord's presence as punishment for his sins. I find myself saying with the prophet — not as prophecy but as a plain description of my own experience — the words of destroyed Jerusalem: "He who should comfort me has departed far from me" (Lamentations 1:16).

And when you hunt through your letter for the grandest possible words to describe my position and title — you're dressing up an ape as a lion, dearest brother. It's like calling a scruffy mongrel a leopard. Don't do it.

I feel as though I've lost my children — meaning, through the crush of worldly business, I've lost the fruits of righteous work. So please: don't call me Naomi, "the pleasant one." Call me Mara, "for I am full of bitterness" (Ruth 1:20).

On your earlier point — that I shouldn't have told you to "plough with wild oxen in the Lord's field," since when the sheet was shown to Peter, it contained all manner of wild beasts along with oxen, and the command that followed was "Slay and eat" (Acts 10:13): I take your meaning. But consider — you hadn't slain those beasts yet. Why were you already expecting to consume them through obedience? The beast you mentioned in your letter refused to be brought down by the sword of your words. You have to feed on what you've actually managed to win over.

As for our brothers — I believe things will unfold as you predicted, God willing. But it wasn't the right moment for me to raise the matter with our most gracious lords [the Emperor and Empress]; one shouldn't begin a new appointment by immediately filing complaints. I have written to my dear son, the deacon Honoratus [Gregory's representative in Constantinople], to bring it up with them at the right moment and report back to me promptly.

Please give my warm greetings to the lord Alexander, the lord Theodorus, my son Marinus, the lady Esicia, the lady Eudochia, and the lady Dominica.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

Related Letters

Pope Gregory the GreatNarses, Patricianc. 595 · gregory great #6014

Your Charity, being anxious to learn our opinion, has been at the pains of writing to us to ask what we think of the book against the presbyter Athanasius which was sent to us. Having thoroughly perused some parts of it, we find that he has fallen into the dogma of Manichæus. But he who has noted some places as heretical by a mark set against th...

Pope Gregory the GreatNarses, Patricianc. 596 · gregory great #7030

When I was sending Romanus the guardian (defensorem) to the royal city, he sought long your letters, but they could not be found: but afterwards they were found among many letters from other persons, your Sweetness, therein telling me of your afflictions and tribulations of spirit, and making known the oppositions to you of bad men. But, I pray ...

Pope Gregory the GreatNarses, Patricianc. 593 · gregory great #4032

Your most sweet Charity has said much to me in your letters in praise of my good deeds, to all which I briefly reply, Call me not Noemi, that is beautiful; but call me Mara, that is bitter; for I am full of bitterness Ruth 1:20. But as to the cause of the presbyters , which is pending with my brother and fellow bishop, the most reverend Patriarc...

Pope Gregory the GreatConstantina Augustac. 594 · gregory great #5021

Almighty God, who holds in His right hand the heart of your Piety, both protects us through you and prepares for you rewards of eternal remuneration for temporal deeds. For I have learned from the letters of the deacon Sabinianus my responsalis with what justice your Serenity is interested in the cause of the blessed Prince of the apostles Peter...

Pope Gregory the GreatJanuariusc. 593 · gregory great #4026

Gregory to Januarius, Bishop of Caralis (Cagliari). We have ascertained from the report of our fellow bishop Felix and the abbot Cyriacus that in the island of Sardinia priests are oppressed by lay judges, and that your ministers despise your Fraternity; and that, so far as appears, while you aim only at simplicity, discipline is neglected. Wher...