Letter 4018: The care of churches which is evidently inherent in the priestly office compels us to be so solicitous that no fault of neglect may appear with regard to them. Since, however, we have learned that the church of Saint Pancratius, which had been committed to presbyters, has been frequently neglected, so that people coming there on the Lord's day t...

Pope Gregory the GreatMaurus, Abbot|c. 593 AD|gregory great
monasticismproperty economics
Economic matters; Miracles & relics

Gregory to Maurus, Abbot.

The responsibility we bear for the churches compels us to act so that no fault of negligence may be charged against us. The Church of Saint Pancratius, which had been entrusted to presbyters, has been so frequently neglected that people arriving on the Lord's Day for Mass have returned home complaining that no presbyter was there.

After careful deliberation, we have decided to remove those presbyters and, with God's favor, establish a monastic community at the church. The abbot who presides there will be responsible for maintaining proper care and attention in all respects.

We have appointed you, Maurus, as abbot of this monastery. The lands of the church, and whatever revenues or property belong to it, are to be transferred to your monastery without any reduction — on the condition that any necessary repairs or improvements to the church are carried out by you without fail.

However, so that the church does not lack divine services after the removal of the presbyters, we direct you to install a visiting presbyter to celebrate the sacred rites of the Mass. This priest must live in your monastery and receive his provisions from it.

Above all, let this be your concern: that over the most sacred resting place of the blessed Pancratius, the daily worship of God is performed without interruption. These duties that we assign to you by this decree, we intend not only for you to fulfill, but for all who succeed you in this office to observe and carry out in perpetuity.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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Source. Translated by James Barmby. From Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, Vol.