Letter 5036: Gregory to Severus, Scholasticus to the Exarch. Those who assist judges and are bound to them by sincere attachment ought to advise them and suggest to them what may both save their souls and not derogate from their reputation. This being so, since we know with what sincere loyalty you love the most excellent Exarch, we have been careful to info...

Pope Gregory the GreatSeverus, of Aquileia|c. 594 AD|gregory great
barbarian invasion
Barbarian peoples/invasions; Military conflict; Economic matters

Gregory to Severus, Legal Adviser to the Exarch.

Those who assist judges and are bound to them by genuine loyalty ought to advise them and suggest what may save their souls without damaging their reputation. With this in mind, since we know how sincerely you serve the most excellent Exarch, we have taken care to inform your Greatness of the following, so that you may persuade him to agree to what is reasonable.

Know, then, that Agilulph, King of the Lombards, is not unwilling to conclude a general peace, provided the lord Patricius agrees to arbitration. He complains that many acts of violence were committed against his territories during the period of peace. Since he seeks satisfaction for these -- while also promising to make full restitution if any wrongs were committed on his side during the peace -- his request for arbitration is plainly reasonable. An arbitration should be held so that any wrongs on either side can be settled, and a general peace, with God's protection, can be established. How necessary this is for all of us, you know well.

Act wisely, then, as you always have, and see to it that the most excellent Exarch agrees without delay, so that it does not appear that peace is being refused by our side -- as it should not be. If the Exarch is unwilling to consent, Agilulph has again promised to conclude a separate peace with us alone; but we know that in such a case various islands and other territories would certainly be devastated. Let the Exarch weigh these things carefully and move quickly toward peace, so that during this pause in hostilities we may at least have some measure of quiet, and the republic's forces may, with God's help, be better prepared to resist.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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