Letter 7013: As it is reprehensible and deserving of punishment for any one to sell consecrated vessels except in cases sanctioned by law and the sacred canons, so it is not a matter for reproach or penalty if they should be disposed of with a compassionate purpose for the redemption of captives. Since, then, we find from the information given us by your Fra...

Pope Gregory the GreatFortunatus|c. 596 AD|gregory great
diplomaticillnessproperty economicsslavery captivity
Slavery or captivity; Trade & commerce

Gregory to Fortunatus, Bishop of Fanum.

Just as it is reprehensible and punishable for anyone to sell consecrated vessels except in cases approved by law and the sacred canons, so it is not a matter for reproach or penalty if they are disposed of for the compassionate purpose of ransoming captives. Since therefore we find from the information provided by your Fraternity that you have borrowed money for the redemption of captives and have no means of repaying it, and that you therefore wish, with our authority, to sell certain consecrated vessels — in this case, since both the laws and the canons approve, we have thought it right to grant our approval and give you leave to dispose of the consecrated vessels. But lest their sale should lead to any ill feeling toward you, they ought to be sold, up to the amount of the debt, in the presence of John our church advocate, and the proceeds paid to the creditors — so that, the business being completed with these safeguards, neither may the creditors suffer loss from having made the loan, nor may your Fraternity face resentment now or in the future.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

Related Letters

Pope Gregory the GreatFortunatusc. 596 · gregory great #7023

Gregory to Fortunatus, bishop, and Anthemius, guardian (defensori). Catellus, the bearer of these presents, has informed us that his sister, who had been betrothed to one Stephen, has, through divine mercy moving her, been converted in a monastery at Naples, and that the same Stephen improperly detains a house and some other things belonging to...

Pope Gregory the GreatFortunatusc. 599 · gregory great #9036

Having learned what zeal inflames your Fraternity in behalf of Christian slaves whom Jews buy from the territories of Gaul, we apprize you that your solicitude has so pleased us that it is also our own deliberate judgment that they should be inhibited from traffic of this kind. But we find from Basilius, the Hebrew, who has come here with other ...

Augustine of HippoFortunatusc. 405 · augustine hippo #115
Pope Gregory the GreatFortunatusc. 600 · gregory great #10024

When your Fraternity pays too little attention to the monasteries that are under you, you both lay yourself open to reproof, and make us sorry for your laxity. Now it has come to our ears that one Mauricius, who lately became a monk in the monastery of Barbacianus, has fled from the same monastery, taking other monks with him. In this case the h...

Augustine of HippoFortunatusc. 405 · augustine hippo #115

Your Holiness is well acquainted with Faventius, a tenant on the estate of the Paratian forest. He, apprehending some injury or other at the hands of the owner of that estate, took refuge in the church at Hippo, and was there, as fugitives are wont to do, waiting till he could get the matter settled through my mediation. Becoming every day, as o...