Letter 7017: If you had been at pains to weigh with careful consideration the rule of ecclesiastical administration and the order of ancient custom, neither would any fault of unlawful presumption have crept in upon you, nor would others have incurred danger by occasion of your sin. Now there is no doubt that you were aware how that, certain things having co...

Pope Gregory the GreatSabinianus|c. 596 AD|gregory great
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Gregory to Sabinianus, Bishop of Zadar.

Had you taken care to weigh with close attention the rule of ecclesiastical order and the norm of ancient custom, no fault of unlawful presumption would have crept in upon you, nor would others have incurred danger through your sin. There is no doubt that you were aware that certain matters had come to our ears concerning Maximus which were no slight obstacle to his advancement to the priesthood, and that we had not given our consent, and that it was our will that he should not attain what he was seeking until adequate satisfaction had been given concerning the things alleged. But whereas you ought by all means to have observed this, what happened instead was that he, grasping for the episcopate with the blindness of a greedy mind, unwarily inclined you to favor him despite our prohibition.

Lest even then the things reported to us should remain uninvestigated, he was summoned to come here by letters from us. When his perversity led him to delay doing so, we took care to urge him again and again in further letters — under threat of exclusion from communion — to come to us without excuse for his vindication. He chose rather to submit to excommunication than to show obedience. The result is — terrible as it is to say — that the wickedness of his perverse disposition is drawing others into his own ruin.

Since, however, we have now learned that you are at odds with his wrongdoing, we urge you by the present letter — so that it may profit your soul to have separated yourself from him, even if belatedly — that you henceforth neither communicate with him nor mention his name in the solemn Mass; and moreover that you come to us without delay, bringing with you as many as you can — whether bishops or other devout persons — so that, after the matter has been thoroughly examined, both your absolution, should the case require it, may fittingly and properly follow, and those who have fallen into the sin of similar recklessness may be recalled to the way of salvation, with the help of the blessed Apostle Peter, Prince of the Apostles, through an arrangement pleasing to Christ. Let any bishop or devout person who comes to us know that he will suffer no injustice or prejudice, but that everything will be managed to please our Redeemer after full establishment of the truth — so that even from our manner of handling the matter, with the Lord's approval, it may be plain to all that we are moved not by personal grudge against anyone but by zeal for God and the right ordering of the Church.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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