Letter 8010: As to one who perseveres in a fault punishment is rightly due, so pardon should be granted to those who return to a better mind. For, as in the former case anger against the culprit is deservedly provoked, so in the latter good-will displayed is wont to promote concord. And so, inasmuch as a recollection of the gravity of the priestly office has...

Pope Gregory the GreatSabinianus|c. 598 AD|gregory great
grief deathimperial politicsmonasticismproperty economics
Persecution or exile; Travel & mobility; Military conflict

Gregory to Sabinianus, Bishop of Jadera [Zadar].

Just as punishment is rightly due to those who persist in wrongdoing, so pardon belongs to those who come to their senses. In the first case anger is justified; in the second, restored goodwill promotes harmony.

Your Fraternity has returned to the right path. You have broken off your fellowship and communion with Maximus -- into which you had been drawn through carelessness -- and your sense of the gravity of your priestly office has led you not only to separate from him but to enter a monastery to do penance for your transgression. This is enough. I receive you back into our favor and communion. Your fault offended us before; your repentance has now fully satisfied us.

I urge you, most beloved brother: throw yourself into the pastoral care of the Lord's flock. Watch diligently for the benefit of the sheep entrusted to you, so that when the eternal Judge comes, you may offer him a rich harvest. Work to rescue those who have fallen into sin. Show those who have wandered the way back. Bring those who were excluded from communion back through proper restoration.

Let your own return be an example of salvation to others. Guide the wandering sheep back to the fold of the Chief Shepherd, so they are not left exposed to the wolves -- and so that the fitting reward may await you in eternal life.

As for the matter you wrote to me about, I have noted your concerns and will address them in due course.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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