Letter 64: (In the year 374 Eusebius and other orthodox Bishops of the East were banished by Valens and their thrones filled with Arian intruders. Eusebius was ordered to retire to Thrace, and his journey lay through Cappadocia, where he saw Basil, but Gregory to his great grief was too unwell to leave his house and go to meet him. Instead he sent the foll...

Gregory of NazianzusEusebius|gregory nazianzus
arianismgrief deathillnessimperial politics
Theological controversy; Persecution or exile; Travel & mobility

Gregory to Eusebius, Bishop of Samosata, in exile.

The Arian emperor Valens has banished you and other orthodox bishops from your sees and filled your thrones with heretical intruders. You have been ordered to retire to Thrace, and your journey brought you through Cappadocia, where you saw Basil. But I, to my lasting grief, was too ill to leave my house and come to meet you.

I send this letter in place of the embrace I could not give you in person. You are a confessor of the faith, a man who has suffered for the truth, and the honor due to you is greater than any honor the world can bestow. The emperor may strip you of your see, but he cannot strip you of your crown.

Take courage in your exile. The Lord remembers His own. And when this persecution has passed -- as it will pass, for no tyranny endures forever -- you will return to your people with a glory that no Arian bishop can ever possess: the glory of having stood firm when standing cost everything.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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