Letter 238

Isidore of PelusiumUnknown|isidore pelusium
From: Isidore of Pelusium, monk at Pelusium
To: Ambelios the Count
Date: ~410 AD
Context: Isidore on the first principle of right rule — that one must first have learned to obey before being capable of commanding.

The one who commands rightly must first have learned to obey rightly. No one can lead well who has not experienced what it is to be led — and specifically, to be led by someone whose authority you recognized even when it was inconvenient.

The ruler who has never genuinely submitted to anyone tends to rule without the restraint that experience teaches. He does not know, from inside, what arbitrary power feels like to those subjected to it. That ignorance is costly — both for him and for those under his authority.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.