Letter 447

Isidore of PelusiumUnknown|isidore pelusium
From: Isidore of Pelusium, monk at Pelusium
To: Maion
Date: ~410 AD
Context: Isidore invokes the physician Hippocrates — who cured bodies — to press his argument that the soul's health matters infinitely more, and that life oriented toward the divine is the only rational choice.

Even Hippocrates the physician, so the story goes, knowing that death was coming, wanted to improve the condition he was leaving behind. How much more ought those who tend to souls — their own first of all — to be eager not merely to avoid decay, but to achieve genuine flourishing.

For who, leaving aside the imitation of the divine and the care of the soul, would willingly reduce himself to the likeness of those who crawl on the earth? No one — unless he has already thrown off both the fear of God and the judgment of his fellow human beings.

The choice is not subtle. To live toward God or toward the mud: these are not equally reasonable options.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.