Letter 434: We are gaping in expectation -- not for Aeschylus [i.

LibaniusOlympius, physician and philosopher|c. 355 AD|Libanius|AI-assisted
illnessimperial politics

We are gaping in expectation -- not for Aeschylus [i.e., a theatrical production], but for your letters and those of our good emperor: his granting the release, and yours confirming that it was granted through your efforts.

Know also that a second letter has arrived from there with the same orders, though it is unclear whether it came before or after the decree.

But it falls to you to resolve these compulsions, just as you resolve illnesses. I am keeping the agreements despite everyone having conspired against them, save two -- for it is not right to undo what you brought together. But see to it that our taxes are not enforced. Let this be my contest: to preserve the one; and yours: to remove the other.

You know the president of the Olympic games -- a man whose resources do not match the scale of the obligation. The ally in such matters is a generous emperor. In the name of Zeus, show the emperor to be such a man by rousing Datianus's spirit to come to his aid. A good word from a friend goes a long way.

AI-assisted translation — This translation was produced with AI assistance and has not been peer-reviewed. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek below for scholarly use.

Latin / Greek Original

Ὀλυμπίῳ. (355)

Κεχήναμεν προσδοκῶντες οὐ τὸν Αἰσχύλον, ἀλλὰ γράμ-
μaτα τὰ σά τε καὶ χρηστοῦ βασιλέως, τὰ μὲν ἄφεσιν διδόντα,
τὰ σὰ δὲ ὅτι σοῦ ταῦτα πονοῦντος ἐδόθη δηλοῦντα.

ἴσθι
δὲ καὶ δευτέραν ἥκειν ἐκεῖθεν ἐπιστολὴν ταὐτὰ μὲν ἐπιτάττου-
σαν, μαθεῖν δὲ οὐ παρέχουσαν οὔθ’ ὡς νεωτέρα τοῦ ψηφί-
σματος ὡς ὡς προτέρα γένοιτο.

ἀλλὰ σοὶ καὶ ταύτας προσ-
ήκει τὰς ἀνάγκας ὥσπερ τὰ νοσήματα λύειν. τὰς μὲν γὰρ
συνθήκας ἐγὼ τηρῶ πάντων αὐταῖς ἐπιστρατευσάντων πλὴν
δυοῖν, διαστῆναι γὰρ ἃ συνήγαγες οὐ θέμις, σὺ δ’ ὅπως ἡμῖν
μὴ τηρήσῃς τοὺς φόρους. ἆθλος γὰρ ἐμοὶ μὲν ἔστω τοῦτο
φυλάξαι, σοὶ δὲ ἐκεῖνο κινῆσαι.

τὸν δ’ ἀγωνοθέτην τῶν
Ὀλυμπίων γινώσκεις μεγάλα οὐκ ἐκ μικρῶν οἷον ὄντα λει-
τουργεῖν, συμμαχία δὲ ἐν τοῖς τοιούτοις φιλόδωρος βασιλεύς.
ὅν, πρὸς τοῦ Δῖός, δεῖξον τοιοῦτον ἐξορμήσας τὴν Δατιανοῦ
ψυχὴν εἰς ἐπικουρίαν. ἀγαθὴ δὲ παραίφσίς ἐστιν ἐταί-
ρου.

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