Letter 5048: The quadragesima [a 2.

Quintus Aurelius SymmachusUnknown|c. 388 AD|Quintus Aurelius Symmachus
property economics
From: Quintus Aurelius Symmachus
To: [Unnamed correspondent]
Date: ~388 AD
Context: Symmachus protests the levying of the quadragesima tax on senators who are sponsoring public games.

The quadragesima [a 2.5% import duty] is being wrongly demanded from senators who are candidates sponsoring games. This imposition is both illegal and unjust. The senators are already bearing enormous expenses for the public entertainment, and to tax the very animals and materials they import for the games is to punish generosity. I urge you to intervene on behalf of the senatorial order. The principle at stake is important: public-spirited citizens should be rewarded, not penalized, for their service to the people.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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