Letter 62

Synesius of CyreneAndronicus, a general|c. 413 AD|synesius cyrene
illness

To the General.

Praise is the reward of virtue, and we offer it now to the most illustrious Marcellinus [a man of senatorial rank], at this moment when he is leaving his post — precisely when there can be no suspicion of flattery.

When he arrived here, he found our cities attacked from without by hordes of barbarians and from within by the indiscipline of the troops and the greed of their commanders. Marcellinus appeared among us like a god. He defeated the enemy in a single day's fighting, and through his constant vigilance he brought our own forces into line. Out of both disasters, he forged peace for our cities.

He claimed none of the profits that custom has made to seem legitimate. He did not scheme to rob the rich or oppress the poor. He showed himself pious toward God, just toward his fellow citizens, and compassionate to those who begged for mercy.

For these reasons, a philosopher-priest is not ashamed to praise him — a priest from whom no one has ever purchased a favorable testimonial. I wish the courts of law had been present so that all of us in Ptolemais, collectively and individually, could have given him the kind of recognition that is in our power, however inadequate — since words always fall short of deeds. I would gladly have made a speech on behalf of us all.

But since today he has already crossed the frontier, we dedicate this testimonial in the form of a letter — not as people soliciting a favor, but as people who have received one.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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