Letter 292: Theodore Studite, Letter 292; Greek heading: Μοναζούσαισ.

Hearing a good report concerning your honorableness, I, the lowly one, rejoice, and most of all because you are blood and spirit of the man of God and our common father. And I am gladdened still more abundantly, and I glorify God, learning that you have remained undefiled until now from communion with the heretics. And indeed it is necessary that those who keep their bodies untouched should also remain virgin according to the faith; for it is adultery, O most prudent ones, even to share in the communion of heretics, from which may the Lord, who has wedded you to himself through the promise of virginity, preserve you untouched until the end. This is my first word. But why do you ask for teaching from me, the sinner? You are taught by God [theodidaktoi - taught directly by God] through the grace of Christ; for you are both from pious parents, both excelling in knowledge and putting forward in your life the school of the commandments. But if you do need something even from us who are unlearned, the fear of God is the thing sought; for this, when received in the heart, has shone as light, has diminished the passions, from which come compunction, tears, hatred of the world, longing for the heavens. And indeed, what good thing would not from this come to pass? This, then, is the indwelling of God; and where God is, there is the fountain of good things, peace, joy, love. Therefore I, the lowly one, exhort you not to look toward the examples of those near you, and especially toward the manner of life - lukewarm, so to speak, and confused - which has been displayed in counterfeit fashion among most of the nuns, but rather toward the archetypal beauties, whose lives are in your hands, flashing forth like lightning the divine loves; since a painter too would copy an image not from base ones, but from images that are beautified and distinguished by antiquity. What was made known to you in those women [the holy models]? Release from the bonds of attachment, flight from the sight of men so far as is possible, a humbled mind, a soiled garment, an eye bent downward, an ear fleeing unprofitable things heard, a mouth speaking divine things, a subjugation of the body; for thus they prevailed over the mind of the flesh, since the flesh desires against the spirit, as it is written, and the spirit against the flesh, and these are opposed to one another, and it is a war without truce. And we must every day - I will say even every hour - arm ourselves manfully against the passions, with God and together with God, in much struggle conquering the enemy, who ever thirsts for our destruction, whose swords have failed utterly against those who give heed in safety. But it is not possible that the one who struggles should not at all be defeated and stricken in word and in thought and in things of the like that are not unto the death of sin; rather one must rise again from the wrestling more swiftly and stand in the requisite condition; for who shall understand his transgressions, and who shall boast of having his soul pure? And he who lives in the Lord is indeed in affliction, since narrow and constrained is the road that leads away into life, just as the opposite road leads the opposite ones; but when the end of the struggles shall come, then you will know, O brides of Christ, what your manner of life has procured for you; for you will be taken up in joy unspeakable by good angels and will enter into the bridal-chamber not made by hands, into the heavenly bridal-room, being forever with the Lord unto eternity. There was indeed yet more to say, but since I reckon that I have exceeded the measure of a letter, here I shall bring my discourse to rest; in return for which, grant to me, the sinner, your holy prayers.

Ἀγαθὴν ἀκοὴν ἐνηχούμενος περὶ τῆς τιμιότητος ὑμῶν χαίρω ὁ ταπεινός, καὶ μάλιστα ὅτι αἷμα καὶ πνεῦμά ἐστε τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ κοινοῦ πατρός. ἔτι δὲ περισσοτέρως ἥδομαι καὶ δοξάζω τὸν θεὸν μανθάνων ὅτι ἄχραντοι διαμεμενήκατε ἕως τοῦ νῦν τῆς τῶν αἱρετικῶν κοινωνίας. καί γε δεῖ τοὺς τὰ σώματα ἀνέπαφα ἔχοντας καὶ κατὰ τὴν πίστιν παρθενεύειν· μοιχεία γάρ ἐστιν, ὦ πανσύνετοι, καὶ τὸ τῆς αἱρετικῆς κοινωνίας μετέχειν, ἧς ὑμᾶς Κύριος μέχρι τέλους διατηρήσειεν ἀψαύστους, ὁ νυμφευσάμενος ἑαυτῷ διὰ τοῦ κατὰ τὴν παρθενίαν ἐπαγγέλματος. Οὗτος ὁ πρῶτός μοι λόγος. διδασκαλίαν δὲ παρ' ἐμοῦ τοῦ ἁμαρτωλοῦ ἱνατί αἰτεῖσθε; ὑμεῖς θεοδίδακτοί ἐστε χάριτι Χριστοῦ· καὶ γὰρ καὶ ἐκ γονέων εὐσεβῶν ἀμφότεραι καὶ γνώσει διαφέρουσαι καὶ τῷ βίῳ τὸ διδασκάλιον τῶν ἐντολῶν προβαλλόμεναι. εἰ δέ τι καὶ παρ' ἡμῶν δέοισθε τῶν ἀμαθῶν, ὁ φόβος τοῦ θεοῦ τὸ ζητούμενον· οὗτος γὰρ ἐν καρδίᾳ δεχθεὶς φῶς ἔλαμψεν, τὰ πάθη ἐμείωσεν, ἐξ οὗ κατάνυξις, δάκρυον, μῖσος κόσμου, ἐπιθυμία οὐρανῶν. καὶ τί γὰρ οὐ καλὸν ἐντεῦθεν προσγίνοιτο; Τοῦτο οὖν ἐστιν ἐνοίκησις θεοῦ· οὗ δὲ θεός, ἐκεῖ τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἡ πηγή, εἰρήνη, χαρά, ἀγάπη. παρακαλῶ οὖν ὑμᾶς ὁ ταπεινὸς μὴ πρὸς τὰ τῶν πλησίον ἀποβλέπειν παραδείγματα καὶ μάλιστα τῆς ἐπιπλάστως ἐν ταῖς πλείσταις τῶν μοναζουσῶν ἐπιδεδειγμένης πολιτείας χλιαρᾶς, ἵν' οὕτως εἴπω, καὶ συγκεχυμένης, ἀλλὰ πρὸς τὰ ἀρχέτυπα κάλλη, ὧν οἱ βίοι ἐν χερσὶν ὑμῶν, ἀστραπηφοροῦντες τοὺς θείους ἔρωτας· ἐπεὶ καὶ ζωγράφος οὐκ ἐκ φαύλων, ἀλλ' ἐξ ὡραϊσμένων καὶ ἀρχαιότητι διαφερόντων εἰκόνων μεταγράφοιεν εἰκόνα. τί ἦν ἐν ἐκείναις γνωστὸν ὑμῖν; λύσις τῶν δεσμῶν τῆς προσπαθείας, φυγὴ ἀρρενικῆς ὄψεως ὅσον ἐνδέχεται, καταβεβλημένον φρόνημα, ῥυπῶσα ἐσθής, ὄμμα κάτω νενευκός, οὖς φεῦγον ἀνωφελῆ ἀκούσματα, στόμα λαλοῦν ἔνθεα, ὑποπιεσμὸς σώματος· οὕτω γὰρ περιεγένοντο τοῦ τῆς σαρκὸς φρονήματος, ἐπείπερ ἡ σὰρξ ἐπιθυμεῖ κατὰ τοῦ πνεύματος, ὡς γέγραπται, τὸ δὲ πνεῦμα κατὰ τῆς σαρκός, ταῦτα δὲ ἀντίκειται ἀλλήλοις, καὶ ἀκήρυκτος πόλεμος. καὶ δεῖ ἡμᾶς πᾶσαν ἡμέραν, εἴπω καὶ ὥραν, ὁπλίζεσθαι κατὰ τῶν παθῶν ἀνδρικῶς μετὰ θεοῦ καὶ σὺν θεῷ ἐν πολλῷ ἀγῶνι νικῶντας τὸν ἐχθρόν, τὸν ἀεὶ διψῶντα τὴν ἀπώλειαν ἡμῶν, οὗ αἱ ῥομφαῖαι εἰς τέλος ἐξέλιπον τοῖς προσέχουσιν ἀσφαλῶς. οὐκ ἔστιν δὲ μὴ ἡττᾶσθαι πάντως καὶ πλήττεσθαι τὸν ἀγωνιζόμενον ἐν λόγῳ καὶ ἐννοίᾳ καὶ ἐν τοῖς ὁμοίοις τοῖς μὴ πρὸς θάνατον ἁμαρτίας, ἀλλὰ τὸ θᾶττον ἀναπαλαίειν χρὴ καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς δεούσης ἵστασθαι καταστάσεως· παραπτώματα γὰρ τίς συνήσει καὶ τίς καυχήσηται τὴν ψυχὴν ἁγνὴν ἔχειν; καὶ ἐν θλίψει μὲν ὁ ἐν Κυρίῳ ζῶν, ἐπειδὴ στενὴ καὶ τεθλιμμένη ἡ ὁδὸς ἡ ἀπάγουσα εἰς τὴν ζωήν, ὥσπερ καὶ ἡ ἐναντία τοῖς ἐναντίοις· ὅτε δὲ ἔλθοι τὸ πέρας τῶν ἀγώνων, τότε εἴσεσθε, ὦ νύμφαι Χριστοῦ, τί προεξένησεν ὑμῖν ἡ πολιτεία· ἀρθήσεσθε γὰρ ἐν χαρᾷ ἀνεκλαλήτῳ ὑπὸ ἀγαθῶν ἀγγέλων καὶ εἰσελεύσεσθε εἰς τὴν ἀχειρότευκτον παστάδα, εἰς τὸν οὐράνιον νυμφῶνα, πάντοτε σὺν Κυρίῳ εἰς αἰῶνα ἐσόμεναι. Ἦν μὲν καὶ πλέον τι λέγειν, ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ στοχάζομαι ὑπερβεβηκέναι τὸ μέτρον τῆς ἐπιστολῆς, ἐνταῦθα καταπαύσοιμι τὸν λόγον· ὑπὲρ οὗ χαρίσασθέ μοι τῷ ἁμαρτωλῷ τὰς ἁγίας ὑμῶν εὐχάς.