Letter 61

Theodoret of CyrrhusAthanasius, Presbyter|c. 440 AD|theodoret cyrrhus
friendshipproperty economicstravel mobility
From: Theodoret, Bishop of Cyrrhus
To: Archibius, Presbyter
Date: ~440 AD
Context: Theodoret apologizes for a delayed letter, blaming winter weather that kept ships in harbor, and reflects charmingly on how the debts of friendship grow larger the more you pay them.

To the Presbyter Archibius,

I did not ignore your two recent letters. I wrote back without delay and gave my reply to the deeply devout presbyter Eusebius. But the letter was held up: winter weather kept the ships in harbor, warning of a coming storm and bidding sailors and pilots to wait.

So I discharged my debt for the moment -- not in order to stop being a debtor, but to increase what I owe. For this is the nature of the obligation of friendship: it grows many times greater every time you pay it. Those who try to honor the laws of friendship only increase the power of its love, blowing sparks into a flame and kindling an ever-greater warmth, while everyone caught in that fire strives to outdo the other in affection.

Accept this defense, my dear friend. Forgive the delay. And send me a letter telling me how you are.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

Related Letters

Pope Gregory the GreatAthanasius, Presbyterc. 595 · gregory great #6066

Gregory to Athanasius, Presbyter of Isauria. As we are afflicted and mourn for those whom the error of heretical pravity has cut off from the unity of the Church, so we rejoice with those whom their profession of the Catholic faith retains within her bosom. And, as it is our duty to oppose the impiety of the former with pastoral solicitude, so i...

Basil of CaesareaAthanasius, Presbyterc. 361 · basil caesarea #66

No one, I feel sure, is more distressed at the present condition, or, rather to speak more truly, ill condition of the Churches than your excellency; for you compare the present with the past, and take into account how great a change has come about. You are well aware that if no check is put to the swift deterioration which we are witnessing, th...

Basil of CaesareaAthanasius, Presbyterc. 362 · basil caesarea #80

The worse the diseases of the Churches grow, the more do we all turn to your excellency, in the belief that your championship is the one consolation left to us in our troubles. By the power of your prayers, and your knowledge of what is the best course to suggest in the emergency, you are believed to be able to save us from this terrible tempest...

Basil of CaesareaAthanasius, Presbyterc. 370 · basil caesarea #224

1. I have received your reverence's letter and I am delighted at the title which you have felicitously applied to the writing which they have composed in calling it a writing of divorcement. Matthew 19:7 What defense the writers will be able to make before the tribunal of Christ, where no excuse will avail, I am quite unable to conceive.

Basil of CaesareaAthanasius, Presbyterc. 365 · basil caesarea #134

You may conjecture from what it contains, what pleasure you have given me by your letter. The pureness of heart, from which such expressions sprang, was plainly signified by what you wrote. A streamlet tells of its own spring, and so the manner of speech marks the heart from which it came.