Letter 2012: The sharpness of your intelligence has not been deceived by the various followers of schisms who have tried to veil...

Avitus of VienneClovis of Franks|c. 503 AD|Avitus of Vienne
barbarian invasionconversion
From: Avitus, bishop of Vienne
To: King Clovis of the Franks
Date: ~503 AD
Context: One of the most famous letters of late antiquity — Avitus congratulates Clovis on his conversion to Catholic Christianity (rather than Arianism), interpreting it as a decisive moment for the faith.

Bishop Avitus to King Clovis.

The sharpness of your intelligence has not been deceived by the various followers of schisms who have tried to veil themselves under the shadow of the Christian name — diverse in their opinions, divided in their numbers, empty of truth. While we consign such matters to eternity and reserve the question of what each person truly believes for the future judgment, a ray of truth has already broken through in the present day. For divine providence has found in you a judge for our time. When you chose for yourself, you judged for all. Your faith is our victory.

Many people, when they are urged for the sake of obtaining the health of true belief, tend to cite ancestral custom and the traditions of their nation as excuses, preferring the damnation their fathers risked to the salvation now offered. But you, brushing aside the veil of those empty excuses, retained from your ancestors only what is noble — your royal birth — and chose to equip your nobility with the foundation of faith. Let your ancestral line take pride in what you have accomplished: you have proved worthy of your fathers by your birth and worthy of your descendants by your faith.

[This is one of the most historically significant letters in the Avitus collection. Written to congratulate Clovis, king of the Franks, on his baptism as a Catholic Christian (c. 496-508 AD), it positions the Frankish conversion as a providential event. While the Goths, Vandals, and Burgundians had all converted to Arian Christianity, Clovis chose Catholic orthodoxy — making the Franks unique among the barbarian kingdoms and laying the foundation for the alliance between the Frankish monarchy and the papacy that would shape medieval Europe. Avitus writes with diplomatic skill, praising Clovis's choice while subtly suggesting that his new faith should shape his governance and his treatment of the Church.]

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

Related Letters