Letter 173: I should be more diligent in writing to you but for my belief that my letters do not always, my friend, reach your own hands. I am afraid that through the naughtiness of those on whose service I depend, especially at a time like this when the whole world is in a state of confusion, a great many other people get hold of them. So I wait to be foun...

Basil of CaesareaTheodora|c. 367 AD|basil caesarea
imperial politicsmonasticism
From: Basil, Bishop of Caesarea
To: Theodora, a Canoness [a woman living under a religious rule]
Date: ~367 AD
Context: Basil writes to a consecrated woman about the difficulty of truly living the gospel life in all its small daily demands.

My friend Theodora,

I would write to you more often if I were confident my letters actually reached your hands. I worry that, given the unreliability of the people I depend on for delivery -- especially in these confused times -- many of them end up with other people entirely. So I wait until I'm scolded and eagerly asked for a letter, which at least proves the last one arrived.

But whether I write or not, one thing I never fail to do: I keep the memory of your excellency in my heart, and I pray the Lord to grant you the strength to finish the course of good living you have chosen.

It is no light thing, you know, for someone who has made a profession to follow through on everything it demands. Anyone can embrace the gospel life in principle. But very few of those I have known have carried out their duty in its smallest details, overlooking nothing the gospel requires. Very few have been consistent in keeping the tongue in check and the eye under guidance, as the gospel commands; in working with their hands in a way that is pleasing to God; in governing every movement of the body as the Creator intended from the beginning.

Proper dress. Watchfulness in the company of men. Moderation in eating and drinking. Avoiding excess in the acquisition of even necessary things. These sound small when merely listed, but I have found from experience that keeping them up consistently is no small struggle.

Then there is the perfection of humility: not dwelling on noble birth, not being puffed up by any natural advantage of body or mind, not allowing other people's good opinion to become a source of pride. All this belongs to the gospel life. And beyond it there is sustained self-discipline, constant effort, and the daily labor of keeping the soul awake. The road is narrow, but the destination makes every step worthwhile.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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