Letter 206: Now, most of all, do I feel my bodily infirmity, when I see how it stands in the way of my soul's good. Had matters gone as I hoped, I should not now be speaking to you by letter or by messenger, but should in my own person have been paying the debt of affection and enjoying spiritual advantage face to face. Now, however, I am so situated that I...

Basil of CaesareaElpidius|c. 369 AD|basil caesarea
grief deathillnessproperty economics
Military conflict; Death & mourning
From: Basil, Bishop of Caesarea
To: Elpidius, Bishop (a letter of consolation)
Date: ~369 AD
Context: Basil consoles Elpidius on the death of his grandson and urges him not to let grief prevent their planned meeting.

Now more than ever I feel the burden of my bodily weakness, seeing how it obstructs the good of my soul. Had things gone as I hoped, I would not be speaking to you by letter or through a messenger, but would have come in person to pay the debt of affection and enjoy spiritual fellowship face to face. As it is, I count myself fortunate if I can even manage the necessary parish visits in my own district.

But may the Lord give you both strength and willing spirit, and grant me -- on top of my eager desire -- the ability to enjoy your company when I am in the region of Comana.

I am afraid that your domestic sorrow may hold you back, for I have learned of your grief at the loss of your little grandson. To a grandfather his death cannot help but be painful. On the other hand, to a man who has reached such heights of virtue and who knows, from both worldly experience and spiritual training, what human nature is, the loss of those near and dear should not be wholly unbearable. The Lord expects more of us than he does of everyone. The common run of humanity lives by habit, but the Christian's rule of life is the Lord's commandment and the example of holy people of old -- whose greatness of soul showed itself above all in adversity.

So that you may leave to those who come after you a model of endurance and genuine trust in what we hope for, show that you are not conquered by grief but rising above it -- patient in affliction, rejoicing in hope.

Please do not let this stand in the way of our planned meeting. Children are held blameless because of their tender age, but you and I bear the responsibility of serving the Lord and managing the affairs of his Church.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

Related Letters