Letter 23: A certain man, as he says, on condemning the vanity of this life, and perceiving that its joys are ended here, since they only provide material for eternal fire and then quickly pass away, has come to me with the desire of separating from this wicked and miserable life, of abandoning the pleasures of the flesh, and of treading for the future a r...

Basil of CaesareaAnonymous Solitary|c. 358 AD|basil caesarea
monasticism
Travel & mobility
From: Basil of Caesarea
To: An unnamed ascetic brother
Date: ~365 AD
Context: Basil asks an established monk to receive and train a new candidate for the ascetic life.

A certain man has looked at the emptiness of this life and recognized that its pleasures end here — since they only provide fuel for eternal fire before quickly vanishing — and he has come to me wanting to leave this wicked and miserable life behind, to abandon the pleasures of the flesh, and from now on to walk a road that leads to the dwelling places of the Lord.

If he is genuinely firm in this truly blessed purpose, and if he carries in his soul that glorious passion of loving the Lord his God with all his heart, all his strength, and all his mind, then I need you to show him the hardships and trials of the strait and narrow way, and to ground him in the hope of the good things that are as yet unseen but are laid up in promise for all who are worthy of the Lord.

I am writing to ask you — if it is at all possible — to shape his character, and to bring about his renunciation in a way pleasing to God, and to see that he receives basic instruction in accordance with what the holy Fathers have decided and set down in writing. Make sure that everything essential to ascetic discipline is laid before him, so that he may enter the life only after he has voluntarily accepted the labors undertaken for the sake of faith, submitted himself to the Lord's easy yoke, and adopted a way of life in imitation of the One who for our sakes became poor (2 Corinthians 8:9) — that he may run without stumbling toward the prize of his high calling and receive the Lord's approval.

He is eager to receive the crown of God's love here, but I have held him back because I want to prepare him for these struggles alongside you, and to appoint over him one of your number — whomever he chooses — to be his trainer, forming him and making him through constant care a proven wrestler, able to stand against the ruler of this world's darkness (Ephesians 6:12). What I wish to do with you, let your love in Christ accomplish without me.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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