Letter 25: 1. I have received intelligence from those who come to me from Ancyra, and they are many and more than I can count, but they all agree in what they say, that you, a man very dear to me, (how can I speak so as to give no offense?) do not mention me in very pleasant terms, nor yet in such as your character would lead me to expect. I, however, lear...

Basil of CaesareaAthanasius, Presbyter|c. 358 AD|basil caesarea
grief deathimperial politics
Theological controversy

To Athanasius, Bishop of Ancyra

1. I have been hearing reports from those who come to me from Ancyra -- and they are many, more than I can count -- but they all agree in what they say: that you, a man very dear to me (how can I put this without giving offense?), do not speak of me in very flattering terms, nor in the kind of terms your character would lead me to expect.

I learned long ago, however, about the weakness of human nature and how quickly it swings from one extreme to another. So rest assured, nothing about it can really surprise me, and no reversal catches me entirely off guard. That my standing with you should have deteriorated, and that insults and reproaches should have replaced the respect I once received -- I do not make a great fuss about this.

But one thing genuinely strikes me as astonishing and outrageous: that it should be you who thinks this way about me, and that you should go so far as to feel anger and indignation toward me, and -- if the reports of those who have heard you are to be believed -- that you have already gone to the point of making threats. At these threats, I will admit, I laughed. I would have to be a child to be frightened by such things.

But what does alarm and grieve me is this: that you -- a man I have trusted is preserved for the comfort of the churches, a buttress of the truth when so many fall away, and a seed of the old, true faith -- should fall so far in with the current mood as to be more swayed by the slander of the first person who comes along than by your long familiarity with me, and that without any evidence you should be led into suspecting absurdities.

2. But as I said, for the moment I set that aside. Would it have been so hard, my dear sir, to raise your concerns in a short letter, as one friend to another? Or if you did not want to put such things in writing, to ask me to come to you? But if you could not hold back, and your uncontrollable anger would not allow for delay, you might at least have used one of the people around you who are naturally suited to handling confidential matters as a go-between.

Instead, of all the people who approach you for one reason or another, whose ears have not been filled with the claim that I am the author of certain pests? For that, they tell me -- quoting you word for word -- is the term you used. The more I think about it, the more baffled I am.

Here is what has occurred to me: could some heretic have offended your orthodoxy by maliciously putting my name on his own writings? For you -- a man who has fought great and famous battles on behalf of the truth -- could never have brought yourself to commit such an outrage against what I am well known to have written against those who dare to say that God the Son is essentially unlike God the Father, or who blasphemously describe the Holy Spirit as created and made.

You could clear this up yourself, if you would simply tell me plainly what has provoked you to be so angry with me.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

Related Letters