Letter 10049: Before my arrival, Sir, the people of Nicomedia had commenced to make certain additions to their old forum, in one...

Pliny the YoungerTrajan|c. 112 AD|Pliny the Younger
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To Trajan.

Before my arrival, Sir, the people of Nicomedia had commenced to make certain additions to their old forum, in one corner of which stands a very ancient shrine of the Great Mother, * which should either be restored or removed to another site, principally for this reason, that it is much less lofty than the new buildings, which are being run up to a good height. When I inquired whether the temple was protected by any legal enactments, I discovered that the form of dedication is different here from what it is with us in Rome. Consider therefore. Sir, whether you think that a temple can be removed without desecration when there has been no legal consecration of the site, for, if there are no religious objections, the removal would be a great convenience.

[Note: The Phrygian goddess Cybele.]

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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