Letter 78

From: Theodoret, Bishop of Cyrrhus To: Eusebius, Bishop of Persian Armenia Date: ~440 AD Context: Theodoret urges Eusebius to step up as acting leader of the church when the senior bishop has fallen, drawing on the metaphor of the ship's officer taking the helm when the helmsman is lost. To Eusebius, Bishop of Persian Armenia, Whenever anything happens to the helmsman, the officer at the bow or the highest-ranking sailor takes his place -- not because he has appointed himself helmsman, but because he is looking out for the safety of the ship. In war, when the commander falls, the senior tribune assumes command -- not in a grab for power, but because he cares for his men. And the thrice-blessed Timothy, when sent by the divine Paul, stepped into Paul's role. It is therefore fitting for your piety to accept the responsibilities of helmsman, captain, and shepherd. Run every risk gladly for the sake of Christ's sheep, and do not leave his flock abandoned and alone. It is yours to bind up the broken, raise up the fallen, turn the wanderer from his error, and keep the whole in health -- to follow the example of good shepherds who stand before the folds and wage war against the wolves. Let us remember the words of the patriarch Jacob: "In the day the drought consumed me, and the frost by night, and my sleep departed from my eyes. The rams of your flock I have not eaten. That which was torn by beasts I did not bring to you; I bore the loss of it. From my hand you required it, whether stolen by day or stolen by night" [Genesis 31:40-39]. These are the marks of the true shepherd. These are the laws of tending sheep. And if the illustrious patriarch took such care of mere cattle and made this defense to the one who entrusted them to his charge, what ought we to do -- we who are entrusted with the care of rational sheep, who have received this charge from the God of all, and who remember that the Lord gave up his life for them?

Letter 78 Please help support the mission of New Advent and get the full contents of this website as an instant download. Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... To Eusebius, Bishop of Persian Armenia. Whenever anything happens to the helmsman, either the officer in command at the bows, or the seaman of highest rank, takes his place, not because he becomes a self-appointed helmsman, but because he looks out for the safety of the ship. So again in war, when the commander falls, the chief tribune assumes the command, not in the attempt to lay violent hands on the place of power, but because he cares for his men. So too the thrice blessed Timothy when sent by the divine Paul took his place. It is therefore becoming to your piety to accept the responsibilities of helmsman, of captain, of shepherd, gladly to run all risk for the sake of the sheep of Christ, and not to leave His creatures abandoned and alone. It is rather yours to bind up the broken, to raise up the fallen, to turn the wanderer from his error, and keep the whole in health, and to follow the good shepherds who stand before the folds and wage war against the wolves. Let us remember too the words of the patriarch Jacob; In the day the drought consumed me and the frost by night and my sleep departed from my eyes. The rams of your flock I have not eaten. That which was born of beasts I brought not unto you. I bare the loss of it. Of my hand did you require it, whether stolen by day or stolen by night. These are the marks of the shepherd; these are the laws of the tending of the sheep. And if of brute cattle the illustrious patriarch had such care, and offered this defense to him who trusted them to his charge, what ought not we to do who are entrusted with the charge of reasonable sheep, and who have received this trust from the God of all, when we remember that the Lord for them gave up His life? Who does not fear and tremble when he hears the word of God spoken through Ezekiel? I judge between shepherd and sheep because you eat the fat and clothe yourselves with the wool and you feed not the flocks. And again, I have made you a watchman unto the house of Israel; when you speak not to warn the wicked from his wicked way, the same wicked man shall die in his iniquity but his blood shall I require at your hand. With this agree the words spoken in parables by the Lord. You wicked and slothful servant...You ought to have put my money to the exchangers, and then at my coming I should have received the same with usury. Up then, I beseech you, let us fight for the Lord's sheep. Their Lord is near. He will certainly appear and scatter the wolves and glorify the shepherds. The Lord is good unto them that wait for Him, to the soul that seeks Him. Let us not murmur at the storm that has arisen for the Lord of all knows what is good for us. Wherefore also when the Apostle asked for release from his trials He would not grant his supplication but said, My grace is sufficient for you, for my strength is made perfect in weakness. Let us then bravely bear the evils that befall us; it is in war that heroes are discerned; in conflicts that athletes are crowned; in the surge of the sea that the art of the helmsman is shown; in the fire that the gold is tried. And let us not, I beseech you, heed only ourselves, let us rather have forethought for the rest, and that much more for the sick than for the whole, for it is an apostolic precept which exclaims Comfort the feeble minded, support the weak. Let us then stretch out our hands to them that lie low, let us tend their wounds and set them at their post to fight the devil. Nothing will so vex him as to see them fighting and smiting again. Our Lord is full of loving-kindness. He receives the repentance of sinners. Let us hear His own words: As I live says the Lord I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked, but that the wicked turn from his way and live. So He prefaced His words with an oath, and He who forbids oaths to others swore Himself to convince us how He desires our repentance and salvation. Of this teaching the divine books, both the old and the new, are full, and the precepts of the holy Fathers teach the same. But not as though you were ignorant have I written to you; rather have I reminded you of what you know, like those who standing safe upon the shore succour them that are tossed by the storm, and show them a rock, or give warning of a hidden shallow, or catch and haul in a rope that has been thrown. And the God of peace shall bring Satan under your feet shortly and shall gladden our ears with news that you have passed from storm to calm, at His word to the waves Peace be still. And do you too offer prayers for us, for you who have undergone peril for His sake can speak with greater boldness.