Letter 63: The wise man, even if he dwells far away, even if I never set eyes on him, I count a friend. So says the tragedian Euripides. And so, if, though I have never had the pleasure of meeting your excellency in person, I speak of myself as a familiar friend, pray do not set this down to mere empty compliment.

Basil of CaesareaGovernor of Neocaesarea|c. 361 AD|basil caesarea
education books
Travel & mobility; Personal friendship

To the Governor of Neocaesarea [modern Niksar, in northern Turkey],

Euripides said that a wise man can be counted a friend even if he lives far away and you've never met him. I feel the same way about you. Even though we haven't met in person, I already think of you as a friend — and I don't say that as empty flattery.

Your reputation for generosity and goodwill precedes you. And ever since I met the estimable Elpidius, I feel I know you personally. He couldn't stop talking about you — your magnanimity, your high-mindedness, your gentle manner, your sharp mind, your ability to be dignified and cheerful at the same time, your eloquence. He went on so long I couldn't possibly fit it all into a letter.

How could I not admire someone like that? So please accept this greeting for what it is: genuine friendship, not political courtesy. I have no patience for flattery.

Keep me on your list of friends, and write to me often — your letters are the next best thing to your company.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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