Letter 63: The wise man, even if he dwells far away, even if I never set eyes on him, I count a friend. So says the tragedian Euripides. And so, if, though I have never had the pleasure of meeting your excellency in person, I speak of myself as a familiar friend, pray do not set this down to mere empty compliment.
Basil of Caesarea→Governor of Neocaesarea|c. 361 AD|basil caesarea
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Travel & mobility; Personal friendship
To the Governor of Neocaesarea [modern Niksar, in northern Turkey],
Euripides said that a wise man can be counted a friend even if he lives far away and you've never met him. I feel the same way about you. Even though we haven't met in person, I already think of you as a friend — and I don't say that as empty flattery.
Your reputation for generosity and goodwill precedes you. And ever since I met the estimable Elpidius, I feel I know you personally. He couldn't stop talking about you — your magnanimity, your high-mindedness, your gentle manner, your sharp mind, your ability to be dignified and cheerful at the same time, your eloquence. He went on so long I couldn't possibly fit it all into a letter.
How could I not admire someone like that? So please accept this greeting for what it is: genuine friendship, not political courtesy. I have no patience for flattery.
Keep me on your list of friends, and write to me often — your letters are the next best thing to your company.
ST. BASIL OF CAESAREA
To the Governor of Neocæsarea.
The wise man, even if he dwells far away, even if I never set eyes on him, I count a friend. So says the tragedian Euripides. And so, if, though I have never had the pleasure of meeting your excellency in person, I speak of myself as a familiar friend, pray do not set this down to mere empty compliment. Common report, which loudly proclaims your universal benevolence, is, in this instance, the promoter of friendship. Indeed since I met the highly respectable Elpidius, I have known you as well, and I have been as completely captured by you, as though I had long lived with you and had practical experience of your excellent qualities. For he did not cease telling me about you, mentioning one by one your magnanimity, your exalted sentiments, your mild manners, your skill in business, intelligence, dignity tempered by cheerfulness, and eloquence. All the other points that he enumerated in his long conversation with me it is impossible for me to write to you, without extending my letter beyond all reasonable bounds. How can I fail to love such a man? How could I put such restraint upon myself as not loudly to proclaim what I feel? Accept then, most excellent Sir, the greeting which I send you, for it is inspired by true and unfeigned friendship. I abhor all servile compliment. Pray keep me enrolled in the list of your friends, and, by frequently writing to me, bring yourself before me and comfort me in your absence.
About this page
Source. Translated by Blomfield Jackson. From Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, Vol. 8. Edited by Philip Schaff and Henry Wace. (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1895.) Revised and edited for New Advent by Kevin Knight. <https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/3202063.htm>.
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To the Governor of Neocaesarea [modern Niksar, in northern Turkey],
Euripides said that a wise man can be counted a friend even if he lives far away and you've never met him. I feel the same way about you. Even though we haven't met in person, I already think of you as a friend — and I don't say that as empty flattery.
Your reputation for generosity and goodwill precedes you. And ever since I met the estimable Elpidius, I feel I know you personally. He couldn't stop talking about you — your magnanimity, your high-mindedness, your gentle manner, your sharp mind, your ability to be dignified and cheerful at the same time, your eloquence. He went on so long I couldn't possibly fit it all into a letter.
How could I not admire someone like that? So please accept this greeting for what it is: genuine friendship, not political courtesy. I have no patience for flattery.
Keep me on your list of friends, and write to me often — your letters are the next best thing to your company.
Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.