Letter 89: 1. The eagerness of my longing is soothed by the opportunities which the merciful God gives me of saluting your reverence. He Himself is witness of the earnest desire which I have to see your face, and to enjoy your good and soul-refreshing instruction.

Basil of CaesareaMeletius, of Antioch|c. 362 AD|basil caesarea
arianism
Church council; Military conflict; Personal friendship

To Meletius, bishop of Antioch [leader of the pro-Nicene party in Antioch, exiled multiple times for opposing Arianism].

Brother Dorotheus the deacon is heading your way, so I'm taking the chance to write.

First: please pray for me — that I don't become a stumbling block to my people or an obstacle to your own prayers before the Lord.

Second: I'd like you to work out the details through Dorotheus. If you think we should send a letter to the Western bishops [the churches of Rome, Gaul, Italy, and Illyria — whose support the Eastern pro-Nicene party desperately needed], please draft it yourself. Even though Dorotheus can carry our message in person, it's right to put things in writing too. I've already met Sabinus, the deacon they sent, and I've written to bishops in Illyria, Italy, and Gaul, as well as some who wrote to me privately. But someone should also be sent on behalf of the whole Synod, carrying a second formal letter — I'm asking you to compose that one.

Regarding Bishop Athanasius [of Alexandria — the towering champion of Nicene orthodoxy, exiled five times]: you already know the situation, but let me say it plainly. My letters alone won't accomplish anything unless he somehow receives communion from you. He was passed over last time, and the promise to rectify that was never fulfilled. From what I hear, he's eager to work with me and willing to do whatever he can — but he's hurt that he was sent away without communion and that nothing has changed since.

You've no doubt heard about the state of things in the East [where Arian-leaning emperors and bishops still held considerable power]. Dorotheus can fill you in on the details in person.

Please send him back right after Easter — he's waiting for an answer from Samosata [where Eusebius, another exiled pro-Nicene bishop, was based]. Support his dedication, strengthen him with your prayers, and send him on his way.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

Related Letters

Basil of CaesareaMeletius, of Antiochc. 369 · basil caesarea #216

Many other journeys have taken me from home. I have been as far as Pisidia to settle the matters concerning the brethren in Isauria in concert with the Pisidian bishops. Thence I journeyed into Pontus, for Eustathius had caused no small disturbance at Dazimon, and had caused there a considerable secession from our church.

Basil of CaesareaMeletius, of Antiochc. 364 · basil caesarea #129

1. I knew that the charge which had lately sprung up against the loquacious Apollinarius would sound strange in the ears of your excellency. I did not know myself, till now, that he was accused; at the present time, however, the Sebastenes, after search in some quarter or another, have brought these things forward, and they are carrying about a ...

Basil of CaesareaMeletius, of Antiochc. 361 · basil caesarea #68

I wished to detain the reverend brother Dorotheus, the deacon, so long at my side, with the object of keeping him until the end of the negociations, and so by him acquainting your excellency with every detail. But day after day went by; the delay was becoming protracted; now, the moment that some plan, so far as is possible in my difficulties, h...

Basil of CaesareaMeletius, of Antiochc. 368 · basil caesarea #193

I am not able to flee from the discomforts of winter so well as cranes are, although for foreseeing the future I am quite as clever as a crane. But as to liberty of life the birds are almost as far ahead of me as they are in the being able to fly. In the first place I have been detained by certain worldly business; then I have been so wasted by ...

Basil of CaesareaMeletius, of Antiochc. 364 · basil caesarea #120

I have received a letter from the very God-beloved bishop Eusebius, in which he enjoins that a second letter be written to the Westerns about certain Church matters. He has expressed a wish that the letter should be drawn up by me, and signed by all those who are in communion. Having no means of writing a letter about these wishes of his, I have...