Letter 96: Who ever loved his city, honouring with filial love the place which gave him birth and nurture, as you do; praying for the whole city together, and for every one in it individually, and not merely praying but confirming your prayers by your own means? For this you are able to effect by God's help, and long, good man that you are, may you be able...

Basil of CaesareaSophronius Master|c. 362 AD|basil caesarea
grief deathillnessimperial politicsproperty economics
Imperial politics; Miracles & relics

To Sophronius [a high-ranking imperial official],

No one loves their hometown the way you do. You honor the place that raised you, you pray for the whole city and for each person in it, and — more than that — you back up those prayers with your own resources. God willing, may you keep doing so for a long time.

Yet even with your support, our city [Caesarea, capital of Cappadocia, in modern central Turkey] has had only a brief taste of good governance. We were placed under the care of a man who, by every account, was the finest prefect anyone can remember. But we've suddenly lost him. Certain people, resenting his very fairness and generosity, manufactured charges against him — apparently without your knowledge.

The whole city is devastated. This was a governor who lifted our spirits when we were beaten down. He was a true guardian of justice: accessible to anyone who'd been wronged, a terror to lawbreakers, and equal in his treatment of rich and poor. Most importantly for us, he restored the standing of Christians to its rightful place of honor. That he was completely incorruptible — that no one could buy a favorable ruling from him — I mention almost as an afterthought, because his other virtues were so great.

I know I'm writing this too late, like someone singing a funeral song when there's nothing practical left to do. But it matters that his memory stays with you, and that you recognize him as someone who genuinely served your hometown.

Here is what I'm asking: if anyone who holds a grudge against him — people angry that he wouldn't bend justice in their favor — tries to attack his reputation, please defend him. Make it clear that you consider his interests your own, and that his spotless record speaks for itself. What other men couldn't accomplish in years, he achieved quickly.

It would mean a great deal to me — and would be a real comfort in these difficult times — if you would recommend him to the Emperor and help clear away these false charges. Believe me, I'm not writing on my own behalf. This is the prayer of our entire community: that he might benefit from your influence and protection.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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