Letter 9010: The bearers of these presents, the most distinguished men, Vicedominus and Defensor , came to us asserting that a certain bishop, by name John, coming from Pannonia, had been constituted in the castle which is called Novæ, to which castle their island, which is called Capritana, had been appended as a diocese . They add that, the bishop having b...

Gregory to Marinianus, Bishop of Ravenna. The bearers of this letter, the most distinguished men Vicedominus and Defensor, have come to us reporting that a certain Bishop John, coming from Pannonia, had been placed in the fortress called Novae, to which their island of Capritana had been attached as a diocese. They say that this bishop was violently removed and expelled from the fortress, and another was ordained in his place. They allege, however, that it was resolved this replacement should not have resided in the fortress but on his own island. They report further that while this bishop lived among them, he was unwilling to remain in schismatic error and, together with all his people, petitioned our most excellent son Callinicus the Exarch to be united with the Catholic Church. But they say that he was later persuaded by the schismatics and recanted, and now the entire population of the island is left without the protection of a bishop -- for while they desire to be united with holy Church, they cannot accept one who has turned to schismatic error. They ask to have another bishop ordained for them. Since all of this requires careful and thorough investigation, I have ordered as follows: your Brotherhood should send word to this bishop and urge him to return to the unity of the Catholic Church and to his people. If, after being admonished, he refuses to return, the flock of God should not be left to share in its pastor's error. In that case, let your Holiness ordain a bishop there, and let him have the island as his diocese until such time as the Istrian bishops return to the Catholic faith -- so that the rights of each diocese may be preserved intact.

Book IX, Letter 10 To Marinianus, Bishop of Ravenna. Gregory to Marinianus, etc. The bearers of these presents, the most distinguished men, Vicedominus and Defensor , came to us asserting that a certain bishop, by name John, coming from Pannonia, had been constituted in the castle which is called Novæ, to which castle their island, which is called Capritana, had been appended as a diocese . They add that, the bishop having been violently withdrawn and expelled from this same castle, another had been ordained there; concerning whom, however, they allege that it has been resolved that he ought not to have lived in the aforesaid castle, but in his own island. They say further that, while he abode with them there, he was unwilling to remain in schismatical error, and together with all his people presented a petition to our most excellent son Callinicus the Exarch, desiring to be united, with all those that were with him, to the Catholic Church, as we have already said. But they say that, being persuaded by the schismatics, he afterwards recanted, and that now all the population of the aforesaid island are deprived of the protection of a Bishop, since, while desiring to be united to holy Church, they cannot now receive him who has turned to the error of the schismatics; and they desire to have another ordained for them. But we, inasmuch as it is necessary to investigate all things strictly and thoroughly, have taken the precaution of ordering as follows; namely that your Fraternity should send to the said Bishop, and admonish him to return to the unity of the Catholic Church and to his own people. If, after admonition, he should scorn to return, the flock of God ought not to be deluded in the error of its pastor; and therefore let your Holiness in that case ordain a Bishop there, and let him have the said island for his diocese, till such time as the Histrian Bishops shall return to the Catholic Faith; so that each Church may have the rights of its own diocese preserved to it, and that a population destitute of a pastor may not be without the protection and oversight of government. In all these things, however, it becomes your Fraternity to take vigilant heed that this same people which comes back to the Church be very studiously admonished, to the end that it may be firmly fixed in its return, lest through wavering thoughts it fall back into the pit of error. But take care to request the most excellent Exarch, in his dispatches, to notify these same things to the most pious ears of the Emperors, since, although the order which has been conveyed to him appears to have been elicited from them, yet he is not forbidden in that order to allow such as wish it to return to the Church, but only, at the present time, to compel the unwilling. Let, then, our aforesaid son take into his charge the management of this affair, to the end that he may so frame his reports, that whatever he may ordain may not be dubious. We have, however, ourselves also written to our common son Anatolius , bidding him notify these things fully to the most pious princes. I have received repeated and pressing letters from my most excellent son, the lord Exarch Callinicus, in behalf of Maximus . Overcome by his importunity, I see nothing further to be done but to commit the cause of Maximus to your Fraternity. If, therefore, this same Maximus should come to your Fraternity, let Honoratus, archdeacon of his Church, appear also; that your Holiness may ascertain if he was rightly ordained, if he fell into no simoniacal heresy, if there was nothing against him in respect of bodily transgressions, if he did not know himself to be excommunicated when he presumed to celebrate mass; and whatever may seem right to you in the fear of God do you determine, that we, under God, may give our assent to your ordering. But, if our aforesaid son should hold your Fraternity in suspicion, let our most reverend brother Constantius, bishop of Milan, come also to Ravenna, and sit with you; and do you decide together on the said cause: and whatever may seem good to both of you, hold it for certain that it will seem good to me. For, as we ought not to be obstinate towards the humble, so we ought to show ourselves strict towards the proud. Let, then, your Fraternity, as you have learned in the pages of holy Scripture, decide in this business whatever you may consider just.

Gregorius Mari:iano episcopo Ravenne. Latores ad vos przesentium , viri clarissimi Vice- dominus, atque Deſensor venerunt, 2s8erentes YZ quia in castello * quod Novas dicitur episcopus qui- dam , Joannes nomine , de Pannoniis veniens ſuerit constitutus , cui castello eorum insula , que Capri- tana dicitur, erat quasi per digecesim conjuneta. B Ad, ungunt autem Þ quod ab eodem violenter abs- tracto episcopo et expulso, alius illic ſuerit ordina- tus. De quo lamen hoe placuisse referunt, ut non in preedicto castro, sed in «na insula habitare debuisset. Qui dum illic cum eis degeret, in errore se schisma- tis detinere noluit, atque cum omni plebe s8ua excel= lenli-simo filio nostro © Callinjco exarcho pelitionem dedit, ut catholiecx Ecclesiz cum omnibus qui cum jpso erant, sicut pradiximus , uniri debuisset.. Qui, ut aiant , a schismaticis per-uasns post semetipsum rediit , eb nunc omnis ille populus qui in przedicta insula consislit sacerdotis protectione privatus est, quia dum sanctz Ecclesiz uniri desiderat, illum jam recipere non polest qui ad schismaticorum errorem reversus est, et. petunt sibi ordinari alium debere. C Sed nos quia cuncta necesse esl dis1ricle ac subliliter perscrutari, hoc ordinandum esse previdimus, ut ſfraternitas tua ad eumdem episcopum mittat , eum- que reverli ad Ecclesie Catholice unitatem et ad propriam plebem admoneat. Yui si admonitus redire contempserit , grex Dei decipi non debet in errore pastoris. Et idcirco sanctitas tua illic episcopum or- dinet, eamdemque insulam: in sua dicecesi habeat, quousque ad ſidem catholicam Histrigi episcopi re- verlantur; ut et unicuique Ecclesiz suz diceceseos jura serveutur, et destituto a pastore populo non desit protectio et cura regiminis. In lis tamen om- nibus ſraternitatem tuam decet sollicite vigilare, ut plebs eadem que ad Ecclesiam venit studiosius ad- monealur, qualenus conslanter in sua reversione fixa D Sit, ne vagis cogitationibus in erroris iterum ſoveam relabatur. Excellentissimum vero exarchum petere SLudeat, ut hec ipsa Suis Suggestionibus piissimis Mss. significat condemnari, ut alias ostendimus. Porrs hurc lectio confirmat superiorem , trium Vaticano- rum, in eos, SCilicet in hereticos, culpam hanc mini- me.... vindicaru. | Ee1i<T. X. — * Noxre, sedes olim episcopalis in Ye- netis, nanc locus Marchize Tarvisiane, Concordiam inter et Tarvisium , vnlgo dictus Citta nova disirutta, subestyque dominio Venctorum, GUSSANV. b [ta Colh., Vatic. D et E, Riem., Norm., ctc. Locum hanc sic inverterunt Editores : qued codem _ episcopo violenter ab Ilistrico episcopo expulso. © Hic et in Superioris epistole inscriptione pleriaue Mss. habent Gallinico. 951 | SANCTI GREGORH MAGNI F * Ih: 12 imperatorum auribus innotescat , quia quamvis jussio A ves|re mens Svuliditale firmala sit , inter alia bona quz ad eum delata e>t Subrepta esse videatur, non tamen in ea jussione ei praceptum es! ut \0lentes ad Ecclesiam redire non permittat , sed ut invitos hoe interim tempore minime compellat. Hujus ergo caus2£ ordinationem in svam curam pradictus filius noster SusCipiat, quatenus suis responsis agat ut quidquid ordinaverit dubium - non fiat. Quod tamen et nos communi filio Ana'olio scripsimus, ut hac piissimis principibus subliliter innotescat. Excellentissimi filii mei domni Callinici exarchi 936 assidue et importune pro persona 4 Maximi SCripta suscepi. Cujus importunitate victus , nihil habui quod amplius facere debuissem, nisi ut ejuy- dem Maximi cansam twz ſraternitati commilterem. Si igitur ad ſraternitalem veslram venerit 'idem Maximus, deducatur et Honoratus ejus Ecclesi:e aſ- chidiaconus, ut cognoscal sanctilas lua si recte Or- dinatus est, i in simoniacam heresim lapsus non est, si ei de criminibus corporalibus nihil obviavit, s} se NON Cognovit excommunicatum quando missas facere praecumpsit ; et quidquid sub timore Dei tibi visum ſuerit, deceriie, ut nos dispositioni tua con- sensum Deo auctore przebeamus. Si autem tnam ſraternitatem ssuspectam predictus filius noster ha- buerit, etiam reverendissimus vir frater nosler Con- Stantius Mediolanensis epi-copus Ravennam veniat , tecum resideat, et de eadem causa pariter decer- nite; et quod utrisque yohis placuerit, mihi placi- turum esse certum tenete. Sicut enim obslinati esse humilibus non debemus, ita districli exisiere superbis debemus. Vestra ergo fraternilas sicut in Seriptura 8acrZ Paginis didicit, quidquid justum perpenderit , in ejus negotio decern:at.