Letter 4: Sent to Florentius along with the preceding letter, which Jerome requests him to deliver to Rufinus. This Florentius was a rich Italian who had retired to Jerusalem to pursue the monastic life. Jerome subsequently speaks of him as a distinguished monk so pitiful to the needy that he was generally known as the father of the poor.

JeromeFlorentius|c. 371 AD|jerome
grief deathmonasticismslavery captivitytravel mobility
Persecution or exile; Travel & mobility; Slavery or captivity

To Florentius

How widely your name and holiness are celebrated among the most diverse peoples, you can judge from this: I began to love you before I ever met you. For just as, according to the apostle, "some men's sins are plain before they reach the judgment seat," so in the opposite way the report of your generosity has spread so far that it's considered less praiseworthy to love you than criminal to refuse to. I'll skip the countless times you have fed, clothed, and visited Christ in the person of the poor. The help you gave our brother Heliodorus in his hour of need could loosen the tongue of a mute. With what gratitude, what admiration he speaks of the kindness with which you smoothed a pilgrim's path! I am, it's true, the most sluggish of men, consumed by an unbearable illness. Yet sharp affection and longing have put wings on my feet, and I come forward to greet you and embrace you. I wish you every blessing and pray the Lord may establish this friendship of ours that is just beginning.

Our brother Rufinus has reportedly arrived from Egypt to Jerusalem with the devout lady Melania. He is bound to me by an unbreakable brotherly love, and I beg you to do me the favor of delivering the enclosed letter to him. But don't judge me by the virtues you'll find in him. In him you'll see the clearest marks of holiness, while I am just dust and worthless dirt -- even now, still alive, already ashes. It's enough for me if my weak eyes can bear the brightness of his excellence. He has washed himself clean, white as snow; while I, stained by every sin, wait day and night in dread to pay the last penny. But since the Lord frees the captive and rests upon whoever is broken in spirit and trembles at his word, perhaps he will say even to me, lying as I do in the tomb of sin: "Jerome, come forth!"

Our reverend friend Evagrius sends you warm greetings. We both, with united respect, greet our brother Martinianus. I very much want to see him, but the chain of sickness holds me back. Farewell in Christ.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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