Letter 7

Julian the ApostateAlypius|julian emperor
education booksillness

To Alypius.

It happened that when you sent me your map, I had just recovered from illness — but I was no less delighted to receive it. It contains diagrams better than any I have seen, and you embellished it with iambic verses — not the aggressive kind, like "Sing the War of Bupalus" as the Cyrenean poet [Callimachus] puts it, but the beautiful sort that Sappho fashions for her songs. The gift was worthy of the giver, and to me it is a genuine pleasure.

As for your administration: since you aim to act with both energy and humanity, I am very pleased with you. To blend mildness and moderation with courage and force — showing the former to the virtuous and applying the latter implacably to the wicked for their reform — requires, I am convinced, no small natural talent and virtue.

I pray that you hold fast to these ideals and apply them always to what is fair and honorable. The most eloquent writers of antiquity believed this is the end and aim of all the virtues. May you continue in health and happiness as long as possible, my dear and most beloved brother.

Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.

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