Epistulae

83 lettersc.355-363 ADby Julian the Apostate

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#1
Julian the ApostatePriscusc. 359 AD

As soon as I received your letter I sent Archelaus off with letters and a passport [an official travel document,...

#2
Julian the ApostatePriscusc. 358 AD

If you are planning to visit me, make your plans now — with the gods' help — and get moving.

#3
Julian the ApostateEumenius and Pharianusc. 359 AD

If anyone has told you there is something more delightful or more profitable for the human race than pursuing...

#4
Julian the ApostateOribasiusc. 358 AD

Homer says there are two gates of dreams and that we cannot trust them equally when it comes to the future.

#5
Julian the ApostatePriscusc. 358 AD

I had just recovered, by the providence of the All-Seeing One [Helios-Mithras, the sun god Julian especially...

#6
Julian the ApostateAnatolius, Constantinopolitanc. 355 AD

The story goes that Syloson [a man from Samos who once gave the future Persian king Darius a cloak, and later asked...

#7
Julian the ApostateAlypiusc. 355 AD

It happened that when you sent me your map, I had just recovered from illness — but I was no less delighted to...

#8
Julian the ApostateMaximus of Madaurac. 355 AD

Everything crowds into my mind at once and chokes my speech — one thought refuses to let another go first.

#9
Julian the ApostateGregory, unclec. 355 AD

To my Uncle Julian.

#10
Julian the ApostateConstantinople inc. 355 AD

This entry contains only scholarly footnotes and cross-references, not a letter.

#11
Julian the ApostateLeontiusc. 361 AD

Herodotus said that men's ears are less trustworthy than their eyes.

#12
Julian the ApostateMaximus philosopherc. 361 AD

There is a tradition that Alexander of Macedon slept with Homer's poems under his pillow, so that night and day he...

#13
Julian the ApostateHermogenesc. 361 AD

Let me borrow the language of the dramatic orators: How little hope I had of surviving!

#14
Julian the ApostateProhaeresiusc. 361 AD

To Prohaeresius [an Armenian Christian rhetorician who taught in Athens; by this point in his late eighties].

#15
Julian the ApostateAetiusc. 362 AD

I have issued a general order lifting the sentences of exile imposed by Constantius of blessed memory on all those...

#16
Julian the ApostateConstantius, vir illustrisc. 356 AD

To the High-priest Theodorus.

#17
Julian the ApostateZeno, General andc. 356 AD

There is abundant evidence that you have reached the first rank in the art of medicine, and that your moral...

#18
Julian the ApostateUnknownc. 362 AD

To an Official.

#19
Julian the ApostateA priestc. 362 AD

To a Priest.

#20
Julian the ApostateConstantius, vir illustrisc. 356 AD

To the High-priest Theodorus.

#21
Julian the ApostatePeople of Alexandriac. 356 AD

To the People of Alexandria.

#22
Julian the ApostateArsaciusc. 362 AD

The Hellenic religion does not yet thrive as I wish, and the fault lies with those who profess it.

#23
Julian the ApostateAvitus of Viennec. 356 AD

Some men have a passion for horses, others for birds, others for wild animals.

#24
Julian the ApostateAlexandriansc. 356 AD

To the Alexandrians, an Edict.

#25
Julian the ApostateEvagriusc. 356 AD

A small estate of four fields in Bithynia was given to me by my grandmother, and I now give it to you as a token of...

#26
Julian the ApostateBasil of Caesareac. 357 AD

To Basil [most scholars identify this as Basil of Caesarea, later one of the great Cappadocian Fathers of the...

#27
Julian the ApostateThraciansc. 362 AD

To the Thracians.

#28
Julian the ApostateMacedoniusc. 357 AD

On behalf of the city of Argos.

#29
Julian the ApostateGregory, unclec. 362 AD

To my Uncle Julian.

#30
Julian the ApostatePhilipc. 362 AD

I call the gods to witness that even when I was still Caesar I wrote to you — more than once, I think.

#31
Julian the ApostateUnknownc. 357 AD

A Decree concerning Physicians.

#32
Julian the ApostateTheodorac. 357 AD

To the priestess Theodora.

#33
Julian the ApostateTheodorac. 357 AD

To the most reverend Theodora.

#34
Julian the ApostateTheodorac. 362 AD

I received your letter telling me of the beautiful and blessed promises and gifts the gods have given us.

#35
Julian the ApostateAristoxenus philosopherc. 357 AD

Must you really wait for a formal invitation?

#36
Julian the ApostateHomerc. 357 AD

Rescript on Christian Teachers.

#37
Julian the ApostateAtarbiusc. 357 AD

I swear by the gods: I do not wish the Galileans [Christians] to be put to death, or beaten unjustly, or harmed in...

#38
Julian the ApostatePorphyriusc. 357 AD

The library of George [the Arian Bishop of Alexandria, lynched by a pagan mob in 361] was very large and...

#39
Julian the ApostateUnknownc. 358 AD

To the citizens of Byzacium [a district in the region of modern Tunisia].

#40
Julian the ApostateHeceboliusc. 358 AD

To Hecebolius [apparently an official of Edessa, capital of Osroene in northern Mesopotamia].

#41
Julian the ApostateUnknownc. 358 AD

To the citizens of Bostra.

#42
Julian the ApostateCallixeinec. 358 AD

"Time alone proves the just man," as the ancients teach.

#43
Julian the ApostateEustathius Philosopherc. 358 AD

The proverb about "an honest man" [from Euripides: "An honest man, though he dwell far away and I never set eyes on...

#44
Julian the ApostateEustathius Philosopherc. 358 AD

"Entreat kindly the guest in your house, but speed him when he would be going" [Homer, Odyssey 15.

#45
Julian the ApostateAvitus of Viennec. 358 AD

As the proverb says, "You told me my own dream" [the equivalent of "Queen Anne is dead" — telling someone what they...

#46
Julian the ApostateAvitus of Viennec. 359 AD

Even if you do not write to me about other matters, you ought at least to have written about that enemy of the gods,...

#47
Julian the ApostateAlexandriansc. 359 AD

To the Alexandrians.

#48
Julian the ApostateAlexandriansc. 359 AD

To the Alexandrians.

#49
Julian the ApostateAvitus of Viennec. 359 AD

If anything deserves our fostering care, it is the sacred art of music.

#50
Julian the ApostateNilusc. 359 AD

Your earlier silence was more creditable than your current defense.

#51
Julian the ApostateJews Residing in Genoac. 359 AD

To the community of the Jews.

#52
Julian the ApostateLibaniusc. 359 AD

To Libanius [the greatest living Greek rhetorician, based in Antioch].

#53
Julian the ApostateLibaniusc. 362 AD

You have repaid Aristophanes for his devotion to the gods and his loyalty to you by transforming what was once a...

#54
Julian the ApostateEustochiusc. 359 AD

The wise Hesiod recommends that we invite our neighbors to our feasts, since they share in our sorrows and should...

#55
Julian the ApostatePhotinusc. 359 AD

To Photinus [a heretical Christian bishop who denied Christ's divinity from a different angle than the Arians].

#56
Julian the ApostateUnknownc. 360 AD

Edict on Funerals.

#57
Julian the ApostateArsacesc. 360 AD

Make haste, Arsacius, to meet the enemy's battle line.

#58
Julian the ApostateLibaniusc. 360 AD

I traveled as far as Litarbe — a village of Chalcis — and found a road that still bore the remains of Antioch's...

#59
Julian the ApostateMaximus philosopherc. 360 AD

The myth tells us that the eagle, when he wants to test which of his young are genuine, carries them still unfledged...

#60
Julian the ApostateEugenius philosopherc. 360 AD

We are told that Daedalus dared to defy nature through his art, fashioning wings of wax for Icarus.

#61
Julian the ApostateSopaterc. 360 AD

The joy is doubled when you can address friends through a mutual intimate — because then it is not only your written...

#62
Julian the ApostateEucleides philosopherc. 360 AD

When did you ever really leave me, that I should need to write?

#63
Julian the ApostateHeceboliusc. 361 AD

Pindar calls the Muses "silvery," as though comparing the clarity and brilliance of their art to the most luminous...

#64
Julian the ApostateLucianc. 361 AD

Not only do I write to you, but I demand payment in kind.

#65
Julian the ApostateElpidiusc. 361 AD

Even a short letter gives great pleasure when the writer's affection can be measured by the greatness of his soul...

#66
Julian the ApostateGeorge, Presbyterc. 361 AD

Very well — let us grant that Echo is a goddess, as you say.

#67
Julian the ApostateGeorge, Presbyterc. 361 AD

"You have come, Telemachus!

#68
Julian the ApostateDositheusc. 361 AD

I am almost in tears — and yet the very sound of your name ought to bring good fortune.

#69
Julian the ApostateHimerius, masterc. 361 AD

I could not read without tears the letter you wrote after your wife's death.

#70
Julian the ApostateDiogenesc. 361 AD

Your son Diogenes, whom I saw after you left, told me you were very angry with him for something that would...

#71
Julian the ApostateCommander Gregoryc. 361 AD

Even a short letter from you is enough to make me very happy.

#72
Julian the ApostatePlutarchc. 362 AD

My physical health is reasonably good, and my state of mind is no less satisfactory.

#73
Julian the ApostateMaximinusc. 362 AD

I have given orders for ships to be ready at Cenchreae [a port town southwest of the Isthmus of Corinth].

#74
Julian the ApostateIamblichusc. 362 AD

To Iamblichus [a series of letters to the philosopher Iamblichus — or written as if to him — expressing intense...

#75
Julian the ApostateIamblichusc. 362 AD

Zeus, how can this be right?

#76
Julian the ApostateIamblichusc. 362 AD

I confess I have already paid a full penalty for leaving you — not only in the hardships I encountered on my...

#77
Julian the ApostateIamblichusc. 362 AD

"You have come! Well done!

#78
Julian the ApostateIamblichusc. 362 AD

I appreciate the sweet-tempered way you reproach me.

#79
Julian the ApostateIamblichusc. 363 AD

When Odysseus tried to convince his son that he was not a god, it was enough for him to say: "I am no god — why do...

#80
Julian the ApostateSarapionc. 363 AD

To the most illustrious Sarapion.

#81
Julian the ApostateBasil of Caesareac. 363 AD

To Basil [this letter is widely considered spurious — a later forgery attributed to Julian].

#82
Julian the ApostateUnknownc. 363 AD

Gallus Caesar to his brother Julian, greetings.

#83
Julian the ApostateJulian of Antiochc. 363 AD

What luck that the travel permit arrived late!