Letter 12: Severus tells three presbyters that even obvious matters require both sides to be heard before judgment.

Severus of AntiochCosmas, Polyeuctus, and Zeno, presbyters|c. 515 AD|Severus of Antioch|From Antioch, Syria|AI-assisted
presbyters; due process; Chalcis; Isidore; canon law
The letter preserves a compact sixth-century statement of procedural fairness in episcopal adjudication. Source id I.12; Brooks page 52; original Syriac source-text backfill remains pending.

Even when facts seem acknowledged and obvious, neither human legal procedure nor the ordinances of the Holy Spirit allow us to judge on one-sided testimony. For that reason I did not simply approve what Your Devoutness wrote. It was not because I distrust you, but because those entrusted with judgment must preserve the appearance and reality of fair process.

The proper course would have been for Your God-loving Reverence to come here. Then we would have summoned the other side as well, and the truth could have been determined. If they refused to come after being summoned, the laws concerning absentees would have been clear and would have taken effect. I do not want the matter ignored or left unsettled.

If the saintly Isidore, bishop of Chalcis, had been present, I would have left judgment about the places and persons under his authority to him. Since he is absent, I must lay down a just conclusion myself about the questions that have been stirred up.

AI-assisted translation - This translation was produced with AI assistance and has not been peer-reviewed. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek below for scholarly use.

Latin / Greek Original

Original text not yet available in this corpus.

This letter still needs a Latin or Greek source-text backfill. The source link, when available, is preserved so the text can be checked and added later.

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Revision history

  1. 2026-05-27v2.2.34-import

    Initial corpus import from modern severus brooks batch2 v1.

    Fields: letter text, metadata, source links. Source: https://archive.org/details/selectletterssix01seveuoft/page/n70/mode/1up

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