Letter 5045: Quaestors of our order [quaestor-designates who were expected to sponsor elaborate public games as part of the...
Quintus Aurelius Symmachus→Unknown|c. 387 AD|Quintus Aurelius Symmachus
grief death
From: Quintus Aurelius Symmachus, Roman Senator
To: A friend (name lost)
Date: ~387 AD
Context: Symmachus protests an unjust tax being levied on a senatorial candidate who is putting on wild beast games, arguing that the transport tax on animals should apply only to commercial dealers.
Quaestors of our order [quaestor-designates who were expected to sponsor elaborate public games as part of the office] have never paid the transport duty on their own wild animals. Our ancestors considered it oppressive to add an excessive expense to men already bearing the burden of senatorial rank. This exemption was recently granted to me when I was organizing a gladiatorial show -- more in the name of the Roman people than my own. Now my brother Cynegius, a quaestorian candidate, is being charged the two-percent tax [quinquagesima -- a 2% customs duty] -- a levy that should only be recognized by commercial animal dealers, since they serve profit. The injustice of this charge [Text breaks off in source.]
Quaestores ordinis nostri numquam ferarum suarum portortum contulerunt; grave
enim maioribus visum est, ut tolerantibus onera senatoriae dignitatis sumptus inmo-
dicus adderetur. haec mihi proxime, cum gladiatorium munus instruerem, magis po-
puli Romani quam meo nomine praerogativa delata est. nunc a fratre meo Cynegio
25 qoaestorio candidato quinquagesimae vectigal exigitur , quod solos ursorum nego-
tiatores utpote quaestui servientes oportet agnoscere. huius iniuriae adfectio tuum
moderamen expectat. resiste, quaeso te, publicanorum cupiditati et damna collega-
rum recide. ad geminam tuam gratiam res ista proficiet, si privilegio honoraveris
senatum, levamine iuveris candidatos.
1 inempta V
inioiia V 11 Utius P 1 m. 12 tusasio P, tuis VF suocenserint eorr. ex succenseria P l m,y
suocesaerit V
snmmam F 17 saluare F, ualere F me opto te nnncio V
diato// P 1 m,j gladiatorum P 2 m, 24 cinegio cu VMy cu. add, P 2 m. ef, p. 142, 27 25 quadra-
gesimae Cagnai^ Reuue de pMlol, V p. 61 solus PV ^ursorum P 26 affectatio VM
142 SYMMACHI EPISTVLAE
LXin (LXI) a. 396—398.
◆
From:Quintus Aurelius Symmachus, Roman Senator
To:A friend (name lost)
Date:~387 AD
Context:Symmachus protests an unjust tax being levied on a senatorial candidate who is putting on wild beast games, arguing that the transport tax on animals should apply only to commercial dealers.
Quaestors of our order [quaestor-designates who were expected to sponsor elaborate public games as part of the office] have never paid the transport duty on their own wild animals. Our ancestors considered it oppressive to add an excessive expense to men already bearing the burden of senatorial rank. This exemption was recently granted to me when I was organizing a gladiatorial show -- more in the name of the Roman people than my own. Now my brother Cynegius, a quaestorian candidate, is being charged the two-percent tax [quinquagesima -- a 2% customs duty] -- a levy that should only be recognized by commercial animal dealers, since they serve profit. The injustice of this charge [Text breaks off in source.]
Modern English rendering for readability. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek for scholarly use.