Amphilochius, of Iconium

Amphilochius of Iconium (c. 340–c. 403) was a cousin of Gregory of Nazianzus and a close ally of Basil of Caesarea in the fight against Arianism in Asia Minor. A lawyer turned bishop, he served as bishop of Iconium from about 373 and became one of the most effective anti-Arian voices in the Eastern church. His theological work on the divinity of the Holy Spirit was particularly important. He appears 15 times in this collection, primarily as a recipient of Basil's letters on canonical and theological questions. Basil clearly regarded him as a trusted colleague and wrote to him in detail about church discipline, the proper form of doxologies, and the ongoing struggle against various heretical groups. Their correspondence reveals the practical work of building theological consensus in the Eastern church — letter by careful letter. Amphilochius matters as a reminder that the great theological achievements of the fourth century were not the work of a few towering individuals alone. They required a network of committed, capable bishops working together across provincial boundaries — and Amphilochius was one of the most important members of that network.
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Letters sent
19
Letters received
19
Total letters
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Correspondents

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All letters (19)

From Gregory of Nazianzus

(Constantine and Constantius had granted exemption from the military tax to all clerics. This privilege was, however, abolished by Julian, and was restored by Valentinian and Valens: but the collectors of revenue often tried to levy it on them in spite of the exemption. The collector at Nazianzus tried to do this in the case of a Deacon named Eu...

gregory nazianzus #9
From Gregory of Nazianzus

(Amphilochius was acquitted of the charges made against him, referred to in former letters; but the result of the accusation on his own mind was such that he resigned his office, and retired to a sort of hermitage at a place called Ozizala, not far from Nazianzus, where he devoted his hours of labour to the cultivation of vegetables. The four le...

gregory nazianzus #25
From Gregory of Nazianzus

What a very small quantity of vegetables you have sent me! They must surely be golden vegetables! And yet your whole wealth consists of orchards and rivers and groves and gardens, and your country is productive of vegetables as other lands are of gold, and You dwell among meadowy leafage.

gregory nazianzus #26
From Gregory of Nazianzus

You make a joke of it; but I know the danger of an Ozizalean starving when he has taken most pains with his husbandry. There is only this praise to be given them, that even if they die of hunger they smell sweet, and have a gorgeous funeral. How so?

gregory nazianzus #27
From Gregory of Nazianzus

Ep. CLXXI. To Amphilochius, Bishop of Iconium.

gregory nazianzus #171
From Basil of Caesareac. 367

God grant that when this letter is put into your hands, it may find you in good health, quite at leisure, and as you would wish to be. For then it will not be in vain that I send you this invitation to be present at our city, to add greater dignity to the annual festival which it is the custom of our Church to hold in honour of the martyrs. For ...

basil caesarea #176
From Basil of Caesareac. 368

Even a fool, it is said, when he asks questions, is counted wise. But when a wise man asks questions, he makes even a fool wise. And this, thank God, is my case, as often as I receive a letter from your industrious self.

basil caesarea #188
From Basil of Caesareac. 368

1. The interest which you have shown in the affairs of the Isaurian Church is only what might have been expected from that zeal and propriety of conduct which so continually rouses my admiration of you. The most careless observer must at once perceive that it is in all respects more advantageous for care and anxiety to be divided among several b...

basil caesarea #190
From Basil of Caesareac. 368

On reading the letter of your reverence I heartily thanked God. I did so because I found in your expressions traces of ancient affection. You are not like the majority.

basil caesarea #191
From Basil of Caesareac. 368

I wrote some time ago in reply to the questions of your reverence, but I did not send the letter, partly because from my long and dangerous illness I had not time to do so; partly because I had no one to send with it. I have but few men with me who are experienced in travelling and fit for service of this kind. When you thus learn the causes of ...

basil caesarea #199
From Basil of Caesareac. 368

I am attacked by sickness after sickness, and all the work given me, not only by the affairs of the Church, but by those who are troubling the Church, has detained me during the whole winter, and up to the present time. It has been therefore quite impossible for me to send any one to you or to pay you a visit. I conjecture that you are similarly...

basil caesarea #200
From Basil of Caesareac. 369

I long to meet you for many reasons, that I may have the benefit of your advice in the matters I had in hand, and that on beholding you after a long interval I may have some comfort for your absence. But since both of us are prevented by the same reasons, you by the illness which has befallen you, and I by the malady of longer standing which has...

basil caesarea #201
From Basil of Caesareac. 369

Under other circumstances I should think it a special privilege to meet with your reverence, but above all now, when the business which brings us together is of such great importance. But so much of my illness as still clings to me is enough to prevent my stirring ever so short a distance. I tried to drive as far as the martyrs and had a relaps...

basil caesarea #202
From Basil of Caesareac. 369

On my return from a long journey (for I have been into Pontus on ecclesiastical business, and to visit my relations) with my body weak and ill, and my spirits considerably broken, I took your reverence's letter into my hand. No sooner did I receive the tokens of that voice which to me is of all voices the sweetest, and of that hand that I love s...

basil caesarea #217
From Basil of Caesareac. 369

Brother Ælianus has himself completed the business concerning which he came, and has stood in need of no aid from me. I owe him, however, double thanks, both for bringing me a letter from your reverence and for affording me an opportunity of writing to you. By him, therefore, I salute your true and unfeigned love, and beseech you to pray for me ...

basil caesarea #218
From Basil of Caesareac. 370

I find few opportunities of writing to your reverence, and this causes me no little trouble. It is just the same as if, when it was in my power to see you and enjoy your society very often, I did so but seldom. But it is impossible for me to write to you because so few travel hence to you, otherwise there is no reason why my letter should not be...

basil caesarea #231
From Basil of Caesareac. 370

Every day that brings me a letter from you is a feast day, the very greatest of feast days. And when symbols of the feast are brought, what can I call it but a feast of feasts, as the old law used to speak of Sabbath of Sabbaths? I thank the Lord that you are quite well, and that you have celebrated the commemoration of the economy of salvation ...

basil caesarea #232
From Basil of Caesareac. 370

2. Let them dismiss, therefore, these questions of dialectics and examine the truth, not with mischievous exactness but with reverence. The judgment of our mind is given us for the understanding of the truth.

basil caesarea #233
From Basil of Caesareac. 371

So far as my own wishes are concerned I am grieved at living at such a distance from your reverence. But, as regards the peace of your own life, I thank the Lord Who has kept you out of this conflagration which has specially ravaged my diocese. For the just Judge has sent me, in accordance with my works, a messenger of Satan, who is buffeting m...

basil caesarea #248